Macbeth's Apparitions and Their Prophecies (Better)

2nd Apparition How it comes true

Macduff reveals he was 'from his mother's womb untimely ripped' (C-section), meaning he wasn't technically 'born of woman' in the usual way.

1st Apparition: An Armed Head

Prophecy: 'Beware Macduff; / Beware the Thane of Fife.'

1st Apparition Meaning

A direct warning that Macduff is dangerous.

1st Apparition Macbeth's Interpretation

Takes it literally—Macduff is a threat.

1st Apparition How it comes true

Macduff kills Macbeth in Act V. Macbeth tries to have Macduff killed, but fails.

2nd Apparition: A Bloody Child

Prophecy: 'None of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth.'

2nd Apparition Meaning

Macbeth thinks no one can kill him, since everyone is born from a woman.

2nd Apparition Macbeth's Interpretation

He believes he is invincible.

3rd Apparition: A Child Crowned, with a Tree in His Hand

Prophecy: 'Macbeth shall never vanquished be until / Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill / Shall come against him.'

3rd Apparition Meaning

Macbeth thinks trees can't move, so he feels safe in Dunsinane.

3rd Apparition Macbeth's Interpretation

He'll be safe until something impossible happens.

3rd Apparition How it comes true

Malcolm's army cuts branches from Birnam Wood to use as camouflage and marches toward Dunsinane, making it look like the forest is moving.

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