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chemical process
known bacterial action
erosion is the Loss of tooth substance by [?] that DOES NOT INVOLVE [?]
smooth lesions occurs most frequently on the labial and buccal surfaces; may also occur on proximal surfaces
shallow, broad, scooped-out depression on the enamel surface adjacent to CEJ
generally confined to the gingival third of the labial surfaces of anterior teeth
may exhibit considerable variation in size and shape, usually involve several teeth
may progress to involve dentin thereby stimulate the formation of secondary dentin
clinical features of erosion
unknown in majority of cases
decalcification may be due to local acidosis in periodontal tissues resulting from damage due to traumatogenic occlusion
chronic vomiting affecting the lingual surfaces of anterior teeth resulting to loss of enamel due to gastric hydrochloric acid (common finding in patients with anorexia nervosa)
highly acidic carbonated beverages or lemon juice have an effect on the labial surfaces
habitually suck lemons and other citrus fruits
excessive consumption of fruit juices
various industries where acids are utilized, e.g. galvanizing, battery manufacture, sanitary cleanser manufacture, munitions, etc.
etiology of erosion
use soft toothbrush with alkaline toothpaste
filling
treatment of erosion