Misanthropic Scrooge without redemption
āas solitary as an oysterā
ācovetous old sinnerā
āiced his coffeeā
fire ālooked like one coalā
āedgeā¦the crowded paths of lifeā
ādieā¦reduce the surplus populationā
āgoldenā āidolā
āsolitary childā
ālonely boyā āneglected by his friends
Philanthropic Scrooge achieves redemption
ālong line of brilliant laughsā
ālight as a featherā
āmerry as a schoolboyā
āhappy as an angelā
āsecond father to Tiny Timā
āhis own heart laughedā
āgood a masterā āgood a manā
Fred- a foil to Scrooge / his antithesis
āall a glowā
āhis eyes sparkledā
āill keep my Christmas humourā
āfull of extraordinary kindnessā
Fezziweg- the omnibenevolent employer (antithesis of Scrooge)
warehouse is āwarmā and ābrightā
āhas the power to render us happyā
āfuel heaped upon the fireā
āorgan of benevolenceā
Jacob Marley- Scrooge without redemption- symbol of warning / guilt
āi wear the chains i forged in lifeā
āmy spiritā never went beyond the
ānarrow limits of our money changing holeā
āmankind was my businessā
The ghost of Christmas past (symbol of memory- evokes pity for what is lost)
āunearthly visitorā
āstrange figureā¦like a childā¦like an old manā
ābranch of fresh holly in its handā
āout of its head a bright clear jet of lightā
The ghost of Christmas present- an omni-benevolent figure- symbol of Christmas/charity/joy
āa jolly giantā with a āglowing torchā
in a room of āliving greenā
gives to āa poor one mostā
āthey are manāsā āignoranceā and āwantā
The ghost of Christmas yet to come- symbol of death and fear for the future without redemption
āshrouded in deep black garmentā
āScrooge feared the silent shapeā
āit seemed to scatter gloom and miseryā
The Cratchits- the symbol of family and the resilient poor ( a challenge to the Victorian view of the poor)
ābrave in ribbonsā
ātwice turned gownā
āa small pudding for a large familyā
Bob Cratchit- the symbol of the hard-working poor
ādismal little cellā
āthe clerkās fire so much smallerā
ācomforterā as he āboasted no great coatā
Tiny Tim- the symbol of the consequences of the Victorianās lack of compassion and āsurplusā
āgod bless us everyone
āas good as goldā
ālittle crutchā āiron flameā
āi see a vacant seatā
Belle (symbol of lost love and family)
āanother idol has replaced meā āa golden oneā
you āfear the world too muchā
āgain engrosses youā
āto bring you homeā āshe had large heartā
little fan (saves school as boy- but Scrooge rejects her son)
Isolation
āsolitary as an āoysterā
āsolitary childā
āsolitary lighthouseā
and then becomes its antithesis āa second father to Tiny Timā
Charity
āare there no prisons? are there no workhousesā
ādie and reduce the surplus populationā
AFTER REDEMPTION SCROOGE GIVES
āa great many back paymentsā
āprize turkeyā
Poverty
āwantā
āa small pudding for a large familyā
āfeeble fireā
Setting
Start: āfogā ācoldā ādarknessā
Miners: ābleak moorā ādesolationā
āgloom of darkest nightā
End: āno mistā āno fogā ābrightā āgolden sunlihgtā
Light and dark (symbols of benevolence v malevolence)
āglowing v āfog came pouring inā
Motif of fire- symbol of human warmth and benevolence
āfeeble fireā
āfuel heaped upon the fireā