Health Science CH 14 (olive quizlet)

What term means a woman's egg and a man's sperm fused?

conception

A zygote moves through the fallopian tubes, under going ___?____, continues diving and growing until it becomes a ___?____, and implants in the walls of the uterus

cell division; embryo

What is the developing baby called during the first stage of development?

embryo

What is the developing baby called from about the 9th week after conception to birth?

fetus

What is the fluid-filled sac that protects the developing child?

amniotic sac

What are the two important jobs of the amniotic sac?

Controls the temperature and protects the developing baby during pregnancy

What is the round flat organ that is attached to the inner wall of the uterus?

placenta

What does the placenta do?

provides nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products from the baby's blood supply

What procedure waits to clamp the umbilical cord in order for the baby to claim extra stem cells?

delayed cord clamping

What connects the baby to the placenta with 3 blood vessels for the transfer of oxygen and nutrients and the removal of waste from the baby?

umbilical cord

TRUE OR FALSE?

Cell division causes cells to grow.

true

TRUE OR FALSE?

The placenta is an organ you have for your whole life.

false (only present during pregnancy)

TRUE OR FALSE?

The three blood vessels of the umbilical cord consist of 2 veins and 1 artery.

false (2 arteries and 1 vein)

What are the 3 divisions of gestation that each last about 3 months that are used to describe the development of a baby?

trimesters

What is the unintentional death of a baby before 20 weeks of pregnancy?

miscarriage

What is the term for the developing baby and mother's health care during pregnancy?

prenatal care

What do doctors recommend to women who are pregnant?

taking folate; eating fruits, vegetables, eggs, calcium rich foods, omega 3 and omega 6; and taking precautions to avoid food borne illnesses

What should pregnant women avoid?

fish high in mercury and environmental hazards

What are two examples of fish high in mercury?

shark and swordfish

What are two examples of environmental hazards for pregnant woman and why?

cat litter boxes and house cleaners (can carry parasites)

TRUE OR FALSE?

Babies thrive when a mother takes antiparasitics.

false (anti parasitics harm the baby)

What substances can double the risk of stillbirth?

Nicotine, tobacco, marijuana, stimulants, and prescription pain medicines

When a mother is on drugs during pregnancy , what kind of baby will it turn out to be?

a slow moving, weak baby

When a mother drinks alcohol while pregnant, what may it result in?

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)

What does FASD do to a baby?

causes them to have an uncontrollable shrill when born

What is the unintentional death of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy?

stillbirth

The period of birth to 1 year is called?

Infancy

What month of pregnancy?

Amniotic sac fills with fluid to protect baby, placenta develops, facial features begin to form, heart tube forms, baby grows to about 0.004 in long

Month 1 (Wk1-4)

What month of pregnancy?

Neural tube closes, tiny buds that develop into arms and legs form, fingers toes and eyes begin to form, baby grows to 0.5-1 in long and weighs about 0.03 oz

Month 2 (Wk 5-8)

What month of pregnancy?

Arms hands fingers feet and toes are fully formed, nails begin to form, outer ears are formed, reproductive organs develop, baby grows to about 2-4 in long and weighs about .5-1 oz

Month 3 (Wk 9-12

What month of pregnancy?

Heartbeat is detectable with medical instruments, bodily features have formed, baby may suck his thumb yawn stretch and make faces, nervous system begins to function, reproductive organs are developed

Month 4 (Wk 13-16)

What month of pregnancy?

mother feels the baby move, vernix protects the skin, lanugo grows on the head shoulders back, about 10in and 0.5-1lb

Month 5 (Wk 17-20)

What month of pregnancy?

Baby's skin is reddish and wrinkled, baby can hear and respond to sound by moving, baby can experience hiccups, abt 12in and 2lbs

Month 6 (Wk 21-24)

What month of pregnancy?

baby can feel touch and pain, baby grows extra body fat, fluid within sac decreases, about 14in and 2-4lbs

Month 7 (Wk 25-28)

What month of pregnancy?

Brain develops quickly, baby can see and hear, lungs mature, baby is 17-18in and 5lb

Month 8 (Wk 29-32)

What month of pregnancy?

Lungs are almost fully developed, baby can open and close eyes, turn head, grasp and respond to sounds light and touch, baby is 18-19in and 6-7lb

Month 9 (Wk 33-36)

What month of pregnancy?

baby moves less because there is less room, baby is positioned with head down, baby is 19-20 in and weighs abt 7-9 lbs

Month 10 (Wk 37 until birth)

TRUE OR FALSE?

The mother can feel the baby's hiccups

True

What is the soft spot with no skull on top of the head that takes a year and a half to close?

anterior fontanelle

What is the soft spot on the back of the head that takes 3 months to close?

posterior fontanelle

What two things should a baby not have before it is 12 months old?

cow's milk and honey

What is the stage from 1-3 years old known as the kids on the move?

toddler

What is the stage from 3-5 years old known as the fine motor stage?

preschool

TRUE OR FALSE: Fine motors mean large motor

false; small motor

What is the stage from 6-12 years old known as the growing up stage?

School Age

For a 2 year old, what three milestones should be present?

says 2 word sentences, notices when others are upset, runs and can kick a ball

For a 3 year old, what three milestones should be present?

talks well enough to be understood by most people, asks who what where and why questions, and notices and joins other children to play

For a 4 year old, what three milestones should be present?

says 4 word sentences, pretend play, draws a person with three or more body parts

For a 5 year old, what three milestones should be present?

takes turns when playing games with other kids, tells a story with at least 2 events in it, can hop on one foot

For a 6-7 year old, what four milestones should be present?

can tie shoelaces, differentiate right and left hands, can understand commands with 3 separate instructions, copy adults

For 8-9 year olds, what three milestones should be present?

dress and groom self, count backwards, enjoy clubs and groups

For 10-12 year olds, what three things should occur?

likes to draw and paint, values friendship (maybe a best friend), enjoys talking to others

How many inches should a child grow per year? How many pounds should be gained until puberty?

2-2.25 inches; 4-7 years

Who is the medical doctor who provides medical care from infants to 18 year olds?

pediatrician

What is the period between childhood and adulthood normally around ages 13-18?

adolescence

What is the period when children go through physical and hormonal changes to become sexually mature?

Puberty

What are the characteristics related to being male or female but not related to reproduction?

Secondary sex characteristics

A teen's thinking process can mature from ___?___ thoughts to more ____?_____ thoughts.

concrete; abstract

What does constantly viewing pornography do to your brain? #1

causes others to be viewed as objects instead of God's creation

What does constantly viewing porn do to your brain? #2

interferes with a person's ability to form honest, healthy relationships

What is known as the craving chemical?

dopamine

what is the Hebrew word for "to miss the mark"?

chatta

What three steps should you take to turn away from pornography?

truly repent, avoid temptation, admit it

What comes from God's commandments in Genesis and states that people should be fruitful, multiply, and have dominion over earth and all that lives in it?

Creation Mandate

TRUE OR FALSE: Engineering is one of the highest callings a person can have.

false; parenting is

What is the inability to get pregnant for at least 12 months?

infertility

What three examples are high in BPA and can cause infertility?

thermal receipts, hard plastics, canned food liners

What can phthalates be found in?

fragrances: perfumes, lotions, candles

Anything without a __?__ you should wash

peel

What is a process where sperm is used to fertilize and egg outside the mother's uterus and the fertilized egg is implanted into the womb?

IVF

What stage of adulthood is from the mid 30s to mid 60s?

Middle adulthood

What stage of adulthood do signs of aging show and you reach career goals?

middle adulthood

What stage of adulthood is from the mid 60s until death?

late adulthood

What stage of adulthood do most people retire or cut back on work hours and have decreasing physical abilities?

late adulthood