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Flashcards covering key concepts, characters, and themes from Dante's Inferno.
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Dante Alighieri
Author of Dante's Inferno, born in Florence, Italy; supporter of the Pope’s power.
White Guelphs
Political faction in Florence that supported the Pope’s authority.
La Divina Comedia
Epic poem by Dante, divided into Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso.
Beatrice Portinari
Dante's muse and love, who inspired his works.
Limbo
First circle of Hell, where unbaptized souls reside without suffering.
Lust
Second circle of Hell, punishment involves being swept in an intense storm.
Gluttony
Third circle of Hell, marked by a constant rain and guarded by Cerberus.
Greed
Fourth circle of Hell, characterized by the struggle between avarice and prodigality.
Anger
Fifth circle of Hell, divided into the wrathful and sullen with unique punishments.
Heresy
Sixth circle of Hell, where souls deny the immortality of the soul and are punished by being trapped in tombs.
Division
Seventh circle of Hell, involving violence against others, self, and God.
Fraud
Eighth circle of Hell, containing various types of fraud and specific punishments.
Traitors
Ninth circle of Hell, the worst level, housing the ultimate traitors frozen in ice.
Dante's Journey
Begins on Good Friday and ends on Easter Sunday, illustrating his path to God.
Contrapasso
Punishment that reflects the nature of the sin committed.
Phlegethon
River of blood in the seventh circle, punishing those who are violent.
Cocytus
Frozen lake where the worst traitors are punished in the ninth circle.
Darkwood
Symbolizes Dante's sin and corruption, from which Virgil guides him to salvation.
'Abandon all hope ye who enter here'
Inscription at the gates of Hell, warning the damned souls entering.