Unit 2 Belief Systems

Animism

Belief that spirits inhabit natural objects and phenomena

Hinduism

Oldest organized religion, practices in India, includes Dharma, temples, caste system, reincarnation, and polytheism

Buddhism

Founded by Buddha in India, spread to Asia, follows the 8 Fold Path, 4 Noble Truths, and emphasizes temples

Judaism

Originated with Abraham in Mesopotamia, based in the Holy Land of Israel, follows the Torah, 10 Commandments, and worships in synagogues

Christianity

Rooted in Israel, spread through the Roman Empire, follows the Bible, 10 Commandments, and congregates in churches

Islam

Founded by Muhammed in Saudi Arabia, centered around Mecca and Medina, follows the Quran, 5 Pillars, and worships in mosques

Confucianism

Chinese belief system based on Confucius' teachings, emphasizes 5 Key Relationships and Filial piety

Daoism/Taoism

Chinese philosophy focusing on Yin and Yang for balance and harmony

Shinotism

Japanese belief that spirits reside in all elements of nature