Unit 2 Belief Systems

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9 Terms

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Animism

Belief that spirits inhabit natural objects and phenomena

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Hinduism

Oldest organized religion, practices in India, includes Dharma, temples, caste system, reincarnation, and polytheism

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Buddhism

Founded by Buddha in India, spread to Asia, follows the 8 Fold Path, 4 Noble Truths, and emphasizes temples

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Judaism

Originated with Abraham in Mesopotamia, based in the Holy Land of Israel, follows the Torah, 10 Commandments, and worships in synagogues

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Christianity

Rooted in Israel, spread through the Roman Empire, follows the Bible, 10 Commandments, and congregates in churches

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Islam

Founded by Muhammed in Saudi Arabia, centered around Mecca and Medina, follows the Quran, 5 Pillars, and worships in mosques

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Confucianism

Chinese belief system based on Confucius' teachings, emphasizes 5 Key Relationships and Filial piety

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Daoism/Taoism

Chinese philosophy focusing on Yin and Yang for balance and harmony

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Shinotism

Japanese belief that spirits reside in all elements of nature