Muscular System

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33 Terms

1

1 or 2

how many nuclei in cardiac muscle

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2

multiple

how many nuclei in skeletal muscle

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3

1

how many nuclei in smooth muscle

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4

skeletal

which muscle tissue is voluntary

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5

branches; striations

description of cardiac muscle

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6

long cylindrical; striations

description of skeletal muscle

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7

spindle/ pinched at the ends

description of smooth muscle

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8

heart

where is cardiac muscle found

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9

muscles/ bone and skin

where is skeletal muscle found

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10

hollow organs

where is smooth muscle found

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11

movement, balance, stabilizing joints, and heat generation

4 skeletal muscle functions

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12

tendons

what attaches muscle to bone

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13

... fascicle

a group of muscle fibers is a ...

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14

... muscle

a group of fascicles are ...

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15

epimysium

encloses the entire skeletal muscle

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16

perimysium

encloses a fascicle

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17

endomysium

encloses a single muscle fiber

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18

sarcolemma

plasma membrane for a muscle cell

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19

myofibril

long organelle that fills a muscle cell

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20

twitch

brief, single muscle contraction

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21

summing

addition of contractions

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22

incomplete tetanus

not smooth, very short rests between contraction

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23

complete tetanus

smooth, no rest between contractions

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24

32 ATP

how much energy is stored in muscles

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25

isotonic contraction

what type of muscle contraction: muscles shorten, movement occurs

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26

isometric contraction

what type of muscle contraction: muscles can't shorten, no movement occurs

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27

builds endurance, resistance to fatigue

how does aerobic exercise affect the muscles

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28

changes size and strength

what does isometric exercise do to the muscles

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29

rigor mortis

"hard death"

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30

curare

arrowhead poison; used for intubation; causes respitory and cardiac arrest

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31

myalgia: acute muscle pain

what disorder and type is immediate pain and longer contractions due to deficient blood supply

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32

myalgia: delayed muscle pain

what disorder and type is after 24-48 hours from which you havn't done an activity in a while and tear muscle cells and fibers causing tissue swelling

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33

duchenne muscular dystrophy

sex-linked recessive disorder diagnosed at a young age

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