documents to know ap gov

Declaration of Independence

Document arguing for natural rights, popular sovereignty, and justification for breaking from Britain.

Articles of Confederation

Framework that established a weak central government and strong state sovereignty.

U.S. Constitution

Foundational document advocating for a stronger central government with checks and balances and federalism.

Federalist No. 10

Essay advocating for a large republic to control factions and protect minority rights.

Federalist No. 51

Essay emphasizing separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent tyranny.

Federalist No. 70

Essay arguing for a single energetic executive (President) for effective governance.

Federalist No. 78

Essay advocating for an independent judiciary and the concept of judicial review.

Brutus No. 1

Essay opposing a strong central government, favoring small republics and state power.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Letter arguing for civil disobedience against unjust laws and demanding fulfillment of constitutional rights.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing individual liberties and protections from federal government abuse.