Anatomy of the Heart, Lungs, and Digestive System

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177 Terms

1

fibrous pericardium

outer memembrane of the heart

<p>outer memembrane of the heart</p>
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2

Superior Vena Cava

1. A large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart

<p>1. A large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart</p>
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3

R Auricle

2.The right upper chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

<p>2.The right upper chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body.</p>
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4

Ascending Aorta

3.The part of the aorta that rises from the heart, carrying oxygenated blood to the body.

<p>3.The part of the aorta that rises from the heart, carrying oxygenated blood to the body.</p>
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5

Pulmonary Trunk

4.The large vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

<p>4.The large vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.</p>
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6

L Auricle

5. The left upper chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

<p>5. The left upper chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.</p>
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7

R Coronary a.

6.An artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle.

<p>6.An artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle.</p>
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8

R Marginal a.

7. An artery that supplies blood to the right side of the colon.

<p>7. An artery that supplies blood to the right side of the colon.</p>
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9

Anterior Interventricular (L Anterior Descending) a.

8An artery that supplies blood to the anterior portion of the left ventricle and the interventricular septum.

<p>8An artery that supplies blood to the anterior portion of the left ventricle and the interventricular septum.</p>
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10

R Ventricle

9. The right lower chamber of the heart that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

<p>9. The right lower chamber of the heart that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.</p>
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11

L Ventricle

10.The left lower chamber of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the body.

<p>10.The left lower chamber of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the body.</p>
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12

L Atrium

11.The left upper chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

<p>11.The left upper chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.</p>
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13

Circumflex a.

12.An artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle and branches from the left coronary artery.

<p>12.An artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle and branches from the left coronary artery.</p>
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14

Posterior Interventricular a.

13.An artery that supplies blood to the posterior portion of the heart.

<p>13.An artery that supplies blood to the posterior portion of the heart.</p>
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15

Azygos v.

14. A vein that drains blood from the thoracic wall and empties into the superior vena cava.

<p>14. A vein that drains blood from the thoracic wall and empties into the superior vena cava.</p>
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16

Pulmonary veins

15. Veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.

<p>15. Veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.</p>
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17

Pulmonary arteries

16. Arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

<p>16. Arteries that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.</p>
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18

Anterior Cardiac veins

17. Veins that drain blood from the anterior part of the right ventricle into the right atrium.

<p>17. Veins that drain blood from the anterior part of the right ventricle into the right atrium.</p>
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19

Small Cardiac v.

18.A vein that drains the right atrium and the right ventricle.

<p>18.A vein that drains the right atrium and the right ventricle.</p>
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20

Great Cardiac v.

19.A vein that drains the left side of the heart.

<p>19.A vein that drains the left side of the heart.</p>
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21

Middle Cardiac v.

20.A vein that drains the right ventricle and the interventricular septum.

<p>20.A vein that drains the right ventricle and the interventricular septum.</p>
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22

Coronary Sinus

21. A large vein that collects deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle and drains into the right atrium.

<p>21. A large vein that collects deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle and drains into the right atrium.</p>
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23

Inferior Vena Cava

22. A large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium.

<p>22. A large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium.</p>
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24

Interventricular Septum

23. The wall separating the left and right ventricles of the heart.

<p>23. The wall separating the left and right ventricles of the heart.</p>
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25

Conus Arteriosus (internal view)

24. The outflow tract from the right ventricle leading to the pulmonary trunk.

<p>24. The outflow tract from the right ventricle leading to the pulmonary trunk.</p>
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26

Tricuspid valve

25. The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents backflow.

<p>25. The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents backflow.</p>
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27

Pulmonary Semilunar valve

26. The valve that prevents backflow from the pulmonary trunk into the right ventricle.

<p>26. The valve that prevents backflow from the pulmonary trunk into the right ventricle.</p>
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28

Fossa Ovalis

27. A depression in the right atrium that is a remnant of the foramen ovale from fetal development.

<p>27. A depression in the right atrium that is a remnant of the foramen ovale from fetal development.</p>
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29

Coronary Sinus Orifice

28. The opening through which the coronary sinus drains into the right atrium.

<p>28. The opening through which the coronary sinus drains into the right atrium.</p>
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30

R Atrium

29. The right upper chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

<p>29. The right upper chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body.</p>
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31

Chordae Tendineae

30. Fibrous cords that anchor the atrioventricular valves to papillary muscles in the ventricles.

<p>30. Fibrous cords that anchor the atrioventricular valves to papillary muscles in the ventricles.</p>
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32

Papillary m.

31. Muscles located in the ventricles that contract to prevent backflow of blood through the valves.

<p>31. Muscles located in the ventricles that contract to prevent backflow of blood through the valves.</p>
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33

Trabeculae carneae

32. Muscular ridges on the internal surface of the ventricles.

<p>32. Muscular ridges on the internal surface of the ventricles.</p>
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34

Moderator Band

33.A band of cardiac muscle found in the right ventricle that carries part of the conduction system.

<p>33.A band of cardiac muscle found in the right ventricle that carries part of the conduction system.</p>
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35

L Coronary a.

34.An artery that supplies blood to the left side of the heart.

<p>34.An artery that supplies blood to the left side of the heart.</p>
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36

Bicuspid (Mitral) valve

35.The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that prevents backflow.

<p>35.The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that prevents backflow.</p>
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37

Aortic Semilunar valve

36. The valve that prevents backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle.

<p>36. The valve that prevents backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle.</p>
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38

pectinate mm

knowt flashcard image
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39

Hyoid b.

1.A U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue.

<p>1.A U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue.</p>
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40

Thyroid cartilage

2. The largest cartilage of the larynx, often referred to as the Adam's apple.

<p>2. The largest cartilage of the larynx, often referred to as the Adam's apple.</p>
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41

Cricoid cartilage

3. A ring-shaped cartilage located below the thyroid cartilage in the larynx.

<p>3. A ring-shaped cartilage located below the thyroid cartilage in the larynx.</p>
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42

Trachea

4. The windpipe that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs.

<p>4. The windpipe that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs.</p>
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43

Thyroid gland

5. An endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism.

<p>5. An endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism.</p>
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44

R Lung

6. The right lung, which is divided into three lobes: upper, middle, and lower.

<p>6. The right lung, which is divided into three lobes: upper, middle, and lower.</p>
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45

L Lung

7. The left lung, which is divided into two lobes: upper and lower.

<p>7. The left lung, which is divided into two lobes: upper and lower.</p>
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46

Heart

8. The muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system.

<p>8. The muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system.</p>
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47

Diaphragm

9. A dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, playing a major role in breathing.

<p>9. A dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, playing a major role in breathing.</p>
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48

Abdominal Aorta

10. The section of the aorta that runs through the abdomen, supplying blood to the abdominal organs.

<p>10. The section of the aorta that runs through the abdomen, supplying blood to the abdominal organs.</p>
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49

Epiglottis

11. A flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe during swallowing.

<p>11. A flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe during swallowing.</p>
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50

False Vocal Cord (fold)

12. The upper pair of vocal cords that do not produce sound but serve to protect the true vocal cords.

<p>12. The upper pair of vocal cords that do not produce sound but serve to protect the true vocal cords.</p>
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51

True Vocal Cord

13. The lower pair of vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound.

<p>13. The lower pair of vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound.</p>
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52

Glottis (the space between)

14. The opening between the vocal cords in the larynx.

<p>14. The opening between the vocal cords in the larynx.</p>
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53

Esophagus

15. The muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach.

<p>15. The muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach.</p>
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54

Apex of Lung

16. The topmost part of the lung, located above the level of the first rib.

<p>16. The topmost part of the lung, located above the level of the first rib.</p>
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55

Base of Lung

17. The lower part of the lung that rests on the diaphragm.

<p>17. The lower part of the lung that rests on the diaphragm.</p>
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56

Horizontal Fissure

18. A fissure that divides the right lung into upper and middle lobes.

<p>18. A fissure that divides the right lung into upper and middle lobes.</p>
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57

Oblique Fissure

19. A fissure that divides both the right and left lungs into lobes.

<p>19. A fissure that divides both the right and left lungs into lobes.</p>
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58

Superior Lobe

20. The upper lobe of the lungs, both right and left.

<p>20. The upper lobe of the lungs, both right and left.</p>
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59

Middle Lobe

21. The lobe located only in the right lung.

<p>21. The lobe located only in the right lung.</p>
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60

Inferior Lobe

22. The lower lobe of the lungs, both right and left.

<p>22. The lower lobe of the lungs, both right and left.</p>
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61

Cardiac Notch

23. A notch in the left lung where the heart accommodates.

<p>23. A notch in the left lung where the heart accommodates.</p>
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62

Thoracic Aorta

24. The part of the aorta that runs through the thoracic cavity.

<p>24. The part of the aorta that runs through the thoracic cavity.</p>
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63

Arch of the Aorta

25. The curved portion of the aorta that gives rise to major arteries supplying the head and arms.

<p>25. The curved portion of the aorta that gives rise to major arteries supplying the head and arms.</p>
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64

Superior Vena Cava

26. A large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart

<p>26. A large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart</p>
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65

L Brachiocephalic v.

27. A vein that drains blood from the left arm and the left side of the head and neck into the superior vena cava.

<p>27. A vein that drains blood from the left arm and the left side of the head and neck into the superior vena cava.</p>
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66

R Brachiocephalic v.

28. A vein that drains blood from the right arm and the right side of the head and neck into the superior vena cava.

<p>28. A vein that drains blood from the right arm and the right side of the head and neck into the superior vena cava.</p>
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67

R Internal Jugular v.

29.A vein that drains blood from the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic vein.

<p>29.A vein that drains blood from the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic vein.</p>
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68

R Subclavian v.

30. A vein that drains blood from the right arm into the brachiocephalic vein.

<p>30. A vein that drains blood from the right arm into the brachiocephalic vein.</p>
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69

L Internal Jugular v.

31. A vein that drains blood from the left side of the brain, face, and neck into the left brachiocephalic vein.

<p>31. A vein that drains blood from the left side of the brain, face, and neck into the left brachiocephalic vein.</p>
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70

L Subclavian v.

32. A vein that drains blood from the left arm into the left brachiocephalic vein.

<p>32. A vein that drains blood from the left arm into the left brachiocephalic vein.</p>
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71

Brachiocephalic Trunk

33. The first major branch of the aorta that splits into the right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery.

<p>33. The first major branch of the aorta that splits into the right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery.</p>
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72

R Common Carotid a.

34. An artery that supplies blood to the right side of the head and neck.

<p>34. An artery that supplies blood to the right side of the head and neck.</p>
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73

R Subclavian a.

35. An artery that supplies blood to the right arm and parts of the thorax.

<p>35. An artery that supplies blood to the right arm and parts of the thorax.</p>
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74

L Common Carotid a.

36. An artery that supplies blood to the left side of the head and neck.

<p>36. An artery that supplies blood to the left side of the head and neck.</p>
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75

L Subclavian a.

37. An artery that supplies blood to the left arm and parts of the thorax.

<p>37. An artery that supplies blood to the left arm and parts of the thorax.</p>
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76

Carina

38. The ridge at the base of the trachea where it splits into the right and left primary bronchi.

<p>38. The ridge at the base of the trachea where it splits into the right and left primary bronchi.</p>
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R Primary Bronchus

39. The bronchus that leads directly into the right lung.

<p>39. The bronchus that leads directly into the right lung.</p>
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78

R Secondary Bronchi

40.The bronchi that branch from the right primary bronchus into the lobes of the right lung.

<p>40.The bronchi that branch from the right primary bronchus into the lobes of the right lung.</p>
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79

Hilus (hilum) of the L Lung

41. The region on the medial surface of the lung where blood vessels, bronchi, and nerves enter and leave.

<p>41. The region on the medial surface of the lung where blood vessels, bronchi, and nerves enter and leave.</p>
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80

Azygos v.

42. A vein that drains blood from the thoracic wall into the superior vena cava.

<p>42. A vein that drains blood from the thoracic wall into the superior vena cava.</p>
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81

Thyroid cartilage

1.

<p>1.</p>
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82

Thyroid gland

2.

<p>2.</p>
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83

R Brachiocephalic v.

3.

<p>3.</p>
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84

L Brachiocephalic v.

4.

<p>4.</p>
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85

Inferior Thyroid v.

5. A vein that drains the thyroid gland into the brachiocephalic vein.

<p>5. A vein that drains the thyroid gland into the brachiocephalic vein.</p>
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86

L Common Carotid a.

6.

<p>6.</p>
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87

L Internal Jugular v.

7. A vein that drains blood from the left side of the head and neck into the left brachiocephalic vein.

<p>7. A vein that drains blood from the left side of the head and neck into the left brachiocephalic vein.</p>
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88

L Superior Thyroid a.

8. An artery that supplies blood to the superior portion of the thyroid gland.

<p>8. An artery that supplies blood to the superior portion of the thyroid gland.</p>
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89

R Sternocleidomastoid m.

9. A muscle located in the neck involved in the rotation and flexion of the head.

<p>9. A muscle located in the neck involved in the rotation and flexion of the head.</p>
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90

R External Jugular v.

10. A vein that drains blood from the outer structures of the head into the subclavian vein.

<p>10. A vein that drains blood from the outer structures of the head into the subclavian vein.</p>
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91

L Lobe

1. The left lobe of the liver.

<p>1. The left lobe of the liver.</p>
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92

R Lobe

2. The right lobe of the liver.

<p>2. The right lobe of the liver.</p>
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93

Falciform ligament

3. A ligament that attaches the liver to the anterior wall of the abdomen.

<p>3. A ligament that attaches the liver to the anterior wall of the abdomen.</p>
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94

Gallbladder

4. An organ that stores bile produced by the liver.

<p>4. An organ that stores bile produced by the liver.</p>
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95

Quadrate Lobe

5. A lobe of the liver located on its inferior surface.

<p>5. A lobe of the liver located on its inferior surface.</p>
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96

Caudate Lobe

6. A lobe of the liver located behind the quadrate lobe.

<p>6. A lobe of the liver located behind the quadrate lobe.</p>
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97

Inferior Vena Cava

7.

<p>7.</p>
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98

Cystic duct

8. The duct that connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct.

<p>8. The duct that connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct.</p>
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99

Common Hepatic duct

9. A duct that carries bile from the liver.

<p>9. A duct that carries bile from the liver.</p>
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100

Common Bile duct

10. The duct that carries bile from the gallbladder and liver to the duodenum.

<p>10. The duct that carries bile from the gallbladder and liver to the duodenum.</p>
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