European Explorers -- APUSH

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US History

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Martin Luther
* Not an explorer
* Wrote 95 theses, started Protestant Reformation
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Amerigo Vespucci
* Namesake for the Americas
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Magellan
* First European to circumnavigate the globe
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Cortez
* Conquered Mexico
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Christopher Columbus
* Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1492
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Bartolome de Las Casas
* Spanish Priest who criticized enslaving Native Americans
* Endorsed other methods of slavery, however
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Juan Cabrillo
* Claimed the West Coast of North America for the Spanish
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Vasquez de Voronado
* Searched for the 7 Cities of Gold in what is (today) Southwestern US
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Hernando de Soto
* Explored what became Southeastern US
* Spanish
* Crossed the Mississippi
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Vasco de Balboa
* First to cross Isthmus of Panama and see the Pacific Ocean
* Atlantic and Pacific connection
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Francisco Pizarro
* Conquered the Incas on the West Coast of South America
* Wanted to bring feudalism to the New World
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Marco Polo
* Gave Columbus (and Europeans in general) inspiration to travel to the Americas
* Brought back many riches from the East
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Bartholomeau Dias
* Portuguese explorer
* New route to India
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Vasco de Gama
* Portuguese explorer
* Discovered a safer route to China
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Ponce de Leon
* Failed at starting first European colony on Floridian coast
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Francisco de Coronado
* Explored Southwestern America