EXERCISE 4

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14 Terms

1

Prehension

The act of seizing and conveying feed into the mouth.

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2

Mastication

The mechanical breakdown of feed into finer particles through chewing.

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3

Insalivation

The process of mixing feed with saliva.

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4

Bolus Formation

The formation of balls of feed out of masticated feed particles, particularly in ruminants.

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5

Rumination

The process by which ruminants regurgitate and remasticate food after initial ingestion.

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6

Esophagus

A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach, facilitating the movement of food.

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7

Monogastric Animals

Animals with a simple one-compartment stomach, such as pigs.

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8

Ruminants

Animals with a compound stomach that has four compartments, such as cattle and sheep.

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9

Rumen

The first compartment of the ruminant stomach, primarily involved in microbial fermentation.

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10

Salivary Glands

Glands that produce saliva, which aids in swallowing and may contain digestive enzymes.

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11

Pancreas

A gland that produces digestive enzymes for digestion in the small intestine.

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12

Liver

An organ that secretes bile for the emulsification of fats in the small intestine.

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13

Cecum

A part of the large intestine that assists in the digestion of fiber, particularly in herbivorous monogastric animals.

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14

Herbivorous Monogastrics

Monogastric animals with a functional cecum, adapted to utilize roughages for nutrient sources.

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