History 103

What are the requirements for the final paper in HIST 103 World History to 1500?

One full page on any person, topic, or era from the first civilizations to 1500, with a thesis statement, double spaced, in Times New Roman, Font 12.

What is the significance of the date December 7, 1941, in American history?

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on this date.

What major transition took place in the ancient Kingdom of Lydia?

Transitioned from a barter system to a coin-based economy.

Who is recognized as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey?

Homer.

What themes are explored in the Odyssey?

Loyalty, identity, homecoming, and adventures during Odysseus's journey home.

What contributed to the wealth of the ancient Kingdom of Lydia?

Trade, particularly through the introduction of coinage made primarily of gold, silver, and copper.

What was the role of the Nile River in ancient Egypt?

It provided a fertile floodplain for agriculture and served as the main transportation route.

What were the key characteristics of the Etruscan civilization?

Known for achievements in metalworking, pottery, and religious beliefs, they had a language derived from Greek.

What significant impacts did the Roman Empire have on Western civilization?

Achievements in governance, law, and public works that influenced future systems.

What key event marked the end of the Western Roman Empire?

The deposition of the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus, by the Germanic leader Odoacer in 476 CE.

What does the Pax Romana refer to in ancient Rome?

An extended period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire.

What was the significance of the The Great Wall of China?

A strategic military project aimed at preventing invasions by the Mongols.

What did Spartacus lead against the Roman Republic?

A significant slave revolt.

What factor contributed to the rise of Christianity in Roman society?

Its lack of demand for individuals to abandon existing worship practices.

How did the ancient Kingdom of Lydia influence later cultures?

Through its advancements in trade, particularly coinage.

What was the role of women in the Natufian culture?

Hunter-gatherers' roles were not strictly defined by gender.

What learning method did the Minoan civilization use for record-keeping?

They adopted Linear A to create Linear B for economic record-keeping.

What does the term 'damnatio memoriae' refer to?

A condemnation of memory, practiced in ancient Rome to erase the memory of a disliked or controversial figure.

What was a major change in societal structure during the transition from hunter-gatherers to agriculture?

Stability of food sources led to the establishment of permanent settlements.

How do the Iliad and the Odyssey relate to ancient Greek culture?

They are pivotal texts that explore themes of heroism, conflict, and the human experience.

What is the significance of the Great Leap Forward in human evolution?

A period marked by developments in tools, art, and social organization.

What civilization is known as the cradle of Western civilization?

Ancient Greece.

What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in ancient Egypt?

Tombs for pharaohs and a display of their power.

Which famous philosopher taught Alexander the Great?

Aristotle.

What was the main influence of the Silk Road?

Facilitated trade and cultural exchange between East and West.

What was the first written legal code, and who created it?

The Code of Hammurabi, created by King Hammurabi of Babylon.

What ancient civilization is credited with inventing the wheel?

The Sumerians.

What are the Four Noble Truths?

Central teachings of Buddhism outlining the nature of suffering.

What major architectural achievement is the Parthenon known for?

It is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, showcasing ancient Greek architectural excellence.

What was the main religion of the Roman Empire before Christianity?

Polytheism, worshipping multiple gods.

What significant cultural exchange happened during the Hellenistic period?

Blending of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences.