FRG and GDR

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10 Terms

1
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How much Marshall Aid to West Germany?

$1.4 billion

2
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Why was West German economy strong (5)

  1. Marshall Aid ($1.4 billion)

  2. Large industrial base

  3. Labour from Poland and Turkey

  4. Raw materials

  5. Currency reform

3
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Who was the mastermind of the economic miracle in West Germany?

Ludwig Erhard

4
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What did Erhard believe in?

Social market economy - state guides economy roughly, but not full intervention.

5
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What was an important military treaty between West Germany and France?

Elysée Treaty 1963

6
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How did West Germany re-integrate with European nations

Join ECSC and EURATOM - build trust

7
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When did West Germany join Nato?

1955

8
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What was Adenauer’s overall foreign policy?

Improved relations with West, however had poor relations with East.

9
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GDR economic reforms (2)

Collectivisation

Industrialisation

10
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Were GDR economic reforms a success?

No - collectivisation led to early food deficits and rationing had to be re-introduced in 1961.