1.4 government intervention - keywords

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indirect taxes

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6 Terms

1

indirect taxes

charges placed on goods and services by the government and they increase production costs for producers; they are used by the government to raise revenue and also to reduce consumption of some products

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2

subsidy

a grant given which lowers the price of a good, it is usually designed to encourage the production or consumption of a particular good or service

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3

maximum price

a legally imposed price for a good that the suppliers cannot charge above

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4

minimum price

a legally imposed price at which the price of the good cannot go below

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5

trade pollution permit

a permission issued, usually by a government, to allow a fixed amount of pollution to be created; this permit can be used by the owner or sold to another firm

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6

government failure

occurs when government intervention leads to a net welfare loss compared to the free market solution; the total social costs arising from the intervention are greater than the social benefit

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