Unit VIII Scientifc Rev and Enlightenment

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon

Had no math

Inductive method

Empiricism

Rene Descartes

Systematic doubt

-cordinated geomerty

Used cordiante plane

Dicource on method

Cartesian dualsim

Inductive vs deductive

Inductive= small to big

Deductive=big to small

Cartesian dualism

2 relms,

Mind

Material substance

empiricism

Nothing is ture unless observed with eyes

Montiainge

Skeptism, what do I know??

Issac Newton

Laws of Gravity

Calculous

Galileo

telescope

Saw jupiter

Studied speed and velcocity

Against heavnly bodieds cause sun and stars were seen as not just a light bc telescope

Quesitoned church on heavnly bodies

Copernicuius

heleocentric universe not geocentric

Moved awat fom ptolematic

Ptolematic

geocentric universe

Vesalius

Human body and circulitory system and cardiovasuclar

William Harvey

How did body funciton and not just what is is/looks like

Tycho Brache

Student of copernicus but did not agree, still took his notes tho

John Locke

Government,

Consent of people(social contract

Loves parliment

X like absoulte

Essay concerning human understanding

Thomas hobbes

loves absoultism

Ruler must be leviaithan

No restrictions

Pirre Bayle

Popular belief did not have science

Edmund Halley

predicted halleys comet

Baurch Spinoza

Philospher

Everthing is an aspect of god so therefgor nothing is a gaspect of god

X like supernatural

Richard simon

QUestioned old tesitment. Things were off

Natural law

Right vs wrong bc reason and morals

Natural rights

life liberty and property

Everyone should have

-locke

Yes gloruoius revoultion bc gov x do their job so rebel

Hugo grotius

Law of war and peace

want common good

Love natural law

Leviathan

Hobbes

Book

Be super duper strong n buff liveme fr im so strong

Adam smith

Economist

Weath of nations 1776

Competiton guides economy

Physiocrats

adam smith/ economists who applied natural laws to economy x mercantilsim

Encylcopedie

Dioderot compiled knowledge

Montesquieu

seperation of balence of pwoers

No one group control everyone

Love parliment

Love english/british par

Voltaire

love first amendment

Free thought

Redicule clergy

Wrote the canidadate

Rousseau

Society is corrput

Valued emotion and impulse more than reason

Love social contract

Wanted a republic

John weasly

Methodist church bc need to provide chruch structure after angelian abandond american belivers during merican revoutliuotn Clegic theologian who had movment in church of england

Laissez faire

Let it be (no gov intervention0

Taille

Tax levied on common people by king on lands

Maupeo parlements

Turgot

Anne Robert of Jacques former chief minister of France. Economist and physiocrat Who liked liberalism in economics. X like feudalism and aristocracy does not like him.

Leopold

Cameralism

Gov administration that wanted a strong centiliter economy (Prussia)

Febronianism

Catholic movement to nationalize and restrict power of pope

Catherine the great

Russian leader

Expansionist

Well educated with enlightens ideas

Reforms

-westernize Russia

-territory expansion

-religious toleration

Limited by pugachovs rebellion

Peter III

married to Catherine the great

Killed bc Catherine was like. I wanna be THE monarch

Cossacks

Russia. Military ? Idk about this one lokwey I forgot

Muzhik

Russian peasant

Pugachev rebellion

rebellion of the serfs see by pugachav and he said he was the tsar.

Made it impossible to reform serfdom so oppressed them instead

John wilkes

English radical journalist and pop lit an fighter for liberty. Influenced revolutionaries

Edmund burke

Economist. Served in parliament . Supported rights of colonists

Act of union 1801

Irish parliament was abolished

Warren hastings

British colonial administrator. Gov of fort William. Dominated Indian affairs. Impeached

Kepler

3 laws of planerttary motion

Elipises