Unit VIII Scientifc Rev and Enlightenment

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Francis Bacon

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47 Terms

1

Francis Bacon

Had no math

Inductive method

Empiricism

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2

Rene Descartes

Systematic doubt

-cordinated geomerty

Used cordiante plane

Dicource on method

Cartesian dualsim

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3

Inductive vs deductive

Inductive= small to big

Deductive=big to small

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4

Cartesian dualism

2 relms,

Mind

Material substance

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5

empiricism

Nothing is ture unless observed with eyes

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6

Montiainge

Skeptism, what do I know??

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7

Issac Newton

Laws of Gravity

Calculous

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8

Galileo

telescope

Saw jupiter

Studied speed and velcocity

Against heavnly bodieds cause sun and stars were seen as not just a light bc telescope

Quesitoned church on heavnly bodies

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9

Copernicuius

heleocentric universe not geocentric

Moved awat fom ptolematic

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10

Ptolematic

geocentric universe

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11

Vesalius

Human body and circulitory system and cardiovasuclar

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12

William Harvey

How did body funciton and not just what is is/looks like

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13

Tycho Brache

Student of copernicus but did not agree, still took his notes tho

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14

John Locke

Government,

Consent of people(social contract

Loves parliment

X like absoulte

Essay concerning human understanding

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15

Thomas hobbes

loves absoultism

Ruler must be leviaithan

No restrictions

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16

Pirre Bayle

Popular belief did not have science

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17

Edmund Halley

predicted halleys comet

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18

Baurch Spinoza

Philospher

Everthing is an aspect of god so therefgor nothing is a gaspect of god

X like supernatural

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19

Richard simon

QUestioned old tesitment. Things were off

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20

Natural law

Right vs wrong bc reason and morals

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21

Natural rights

life liberty and property

Everyone should have

-locke

Yes gloruoius revoultion bc gov x do their job so rebel

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22

Hugo grotius

Law of war and peace

want common good

Love natural law

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23

Leviathan

Hobbes

Book

Be super duper strong n buff liveme fr im so strong

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24

Adam smith

Economist

Weath of nations 1776

Competiton guides economy

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25

Physiocrats

adam smith/ economists who applied natural laws to economy x mercantilsim

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26

Encylcopedie

Dioderot compiled knowledge

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27

Montesquieu

seperation of balence of pwoers

No one group control everyone

Love parliment

Love english/british par

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28

Voltaire

love first amendment

Free thought

Redicule clergy

Wrote the canidadate

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29

Rousseau

Society is corrput

Valued emotion and impulse more than reason

Love social contract

Wanted a republic

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30

John weasly

Methodist church bc need to provide chruch structure after angelian abandond american belivers during merican revoutliuotn Clegic theologian who had movment in church of england

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31

Laissez faire

Let it be (no gov intervention0

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32

Taille

Tax levied on common people by king on lands

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33

Maupeo parlements

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34

Turgot

Anne Robert of Jacques former chief minister of France. Economist and physiocrat Who liked liberalism in economics. X like feudalism and aristocracy does not like him.

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35

Leopold

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36

Cameralism

Gov administration that wanted a strong centiliter economy (Prussia)

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37

Febronianism

Catholic movement to nationalize and restrict power of pope

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38

Catherine the great

Russian leader

Expansionist

Well educated with enlightens ideas

Reforms

-westernize Russia

-territory expansion

-religious toleration

Limited by pugachovs rebellion

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39

Peter III

married to Catherine the great

Killed bc Catherine was like. I wanna be THE monarch

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40

Cossacks

Russia. Military ? Idk about this one lokwey I forgot

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41

Muzhik

Russian peasant

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42

Pugachev rebellion

rebellion of the serfs see by pugachav and he said he was the tsar.

Made it impossible to reform serfdom so oppressed them instead

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43

John wilkes

English radical journalist and pop lit an fighter for liberty. Influenced revolutionaries

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44

Edmund burke

Economist. Served in parliament . Supported rights of colonists

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45

Act of union 1801

Irish parliament was abolished

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46

Warren hastings

British colonial administrator. Gov of fort William. Dominated Indian affairs. Impeached

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47

Kepler

3 laws of planerttary motion

Elipises

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