NSC Life Orientation - Vocabulary Flashcards (Sept 2024)

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the Life Orientation marking guidelines.

Propaganda

The dissemination of information, ideas, or rumors to influence public opinion or behavior, often biased or misleading.

Trade Union

An organized association of workers formed to protect and advance members’ rights and interests, especially regarding wages and working conditions.

Cronyism

Favouritism shown to friends or associates in hiring, awarding contracts, or other benefits, regardless of merit.

Redress

The act of correcting a wrong or grievance, providing relief or compensation, and restoring fairness in the workplace or society.

Gap year

A year taken between finishing school and entering higher education or work, used for travel, volunteering, or skill development.

Recreational activities

Activities done for enjoyment and social interaction that support well-being and social integration.

Exercise routine

A planned, regular sequence of physical activities designed to improve fitness and mental well-being.

Balanced nutritional plan

A diet that includes appropriate portions from all food groups to maintain health and prevent disease.

Tuberculosis (TB)

A contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, spread through airborne droplets; treated with antibiotics.

TB transmission

The spread of TB bacteria through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Early treatment of TB

Initiating TB treatment promptly to shorten illness, improve outcomes, and reduce transmission.

Stigmatisation

The act of labeling or stereotyping individuals, leading to discrimination and social isolation.

Drug-resistant TB

TB strains that do not respond to standard antibiotics, requiring longer, more complex treatment.

BCG vaccine

Vaccine given to protect against tuberculosis, especially in high-risk populations.

Community service

Volunteering to help communities, developing skills, empathy, and employability.

Media (in sports)

Channels of communication used to promote, cover, and discuss sports and shape public perception.

Sports personalities

High-profile athletes whose behavior and success can influence youth as role models.

Responsible reporting

Journalistic practice that verifies facts, presents multiple perspectives, and avoids sensationalism.

NSC Examination Pledge

A commitment to uphold academic integrity and ethical behavior during NSC examinations.

Academic integrity

Honesty and fairness in academic work, including avoiding cheating and plagiarism.

Cheating (dishonesty)

Deceptive or dishonest actions to gain an unfair advantage in an examination or assessment.

National Benchmark Tests (NBTs)

Standardized tests used for admission to higher education to assess readiness.

Safe and healthy living environments

Conditions and surroundings that promote health and safety, including clean air, housing, and resources.

Community service employability

Volunteering experiences that build transferable skills valued by employers (e.g., teamwork, communication).

21st century skills

Essential modern skills (e.g., collaboration, critical thinking, communication, creativity) for the workplace.

Role models

Individuals whose behavior is admired and imitated, often influencing aspirations and values.