Key Topics in Lecture 5

What is the Global Hunger Index (GHI)?

A tool to measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels.

What are the purposes of the Global Hunger Index (GHI)?

To raise awareness about global hunger issues, compare hunger levels between countries and regions, and highlight areas where hunger is most severe and where intervention is needed.

How is the GHI score calculated?

The GHI score is calculated on a 100-point scale based on four indicators: Undernourishment, Child Wasting, Child Stunting, and Child Mortality.

What score represents 'No hunger' in the GHI scale?

0 represents No hunger (best score) in the GHI scale.

What is one major achievement of Good Health and Well-being (SDG 3)?

146 out of 200 countries are on track to meet the SDG target for under-5 mortality.

What are two challenges faced in achieving SDG 3?

Health inequalities persist globally, and there was a decline in childhood vaccinations due to COVID-19.

What are the goals for SDG 3 by 2030?

End epidemics of major diseases, ensure universal health coverage, and build resilient health systems.

Why is education important according to SDG 4?

Education breaks the cycle of poverty, reduces inequalities, promotes sustainable living, and fosters tolerance.

What impact did COVID-19 have on education?

Learning losses in 4 out of 5 countries and 300 million students may lack basic numeracy and literacy skills without further action.

What is one target for SDG 4?

Provide free primary and secondary education to all by 2030.

What are some solutions for improving quality education?

Prioritize education financing, make education free and compulsory, increase trained teachers, improve school infrastructure, and embrace digital transformation.

How does No Poverty (SDG 1) impact Good Health and Well-being (SDG 3)?

Proper nutrition reduces childhood diseases and mortality rates.

How does Zero Hunger (SDG 2) contribute to Quality Education (SDG 4)?

Food security enables children to attend and concentrate in school.

What is one way that reducing poverty (SDG 1) helps Gender Equality (SDG 5)?

Reducing poverty helps girls stay in school longer and delays early marriage.

What impact does proper nutrition have on Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8)?

Well-fed and educated populations contribute to a productive workforce.

How do sustainable agriculture practices relate to Climate Action (SDG 13)?

Sustainable agriculture practices reduce environmental impact.