EKG rhythms

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12 Terms

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asystole

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normal sinus rhythm

-P wave for every QRS

-PR: 0.12-0.2

-QRS: 0.04-0.1

-QT: 0.4

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PVCs (premature ventricular contractions)

Extra, abnormal heartbeats that begin in one of the heart's two lower chambers.

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Ventricular Fibrillation (V-fib)

With this irregular heart rhythm, your heart's lower chambers (ventricles) beat in an erratic way. They quiver or twitch instead of expanding and squeezing.

V-fib = D-fib (you want to shock this rhythm)

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Atrial Fibrillation (A-fib)

An irregular, often rapid heart rate that commonly causes poor blood flow.

The heart's upper chambers (atria) beat out of coordination with the lower chambers (ventricles).

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ventricular tachycardia

No P waves, wide QRS.

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Sinus bradycardia

similar to NSR but slower. common in some athletes. HR<60bpm.

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Atrial flutter

A condition in which the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat too quickly.

Rapid contractions of the upper chambers of the heart may spread to the lower chambers, resulting in rapid heartbeats.

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PACs (premature atrial contractions)

A premature atrial contraction (PAC) is an extra heartbeat that originates in the atria (upper chambers of the heart) and disrupts the normal heart rhythm.

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Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)

Rhythm is regular, rate is 180. P-wave is buried in the preceding complex, PR is unmeasurable, QRS is 0.07 seconds.

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Sinus tachycardia

rate greater than 100, usually less than 120.

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Sinus arrhythmia

Sinus arrhythmia on an ECG shows a normal sinus rhythm with a varying P-P interval (the time between consecutive P waves).