Untitled Flashcards Set

Melanin

A brown-black pigment that gives skin color and protects it from the sun's rays.

Astringents

Products suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.

Client consultation

The time during which the customer's desired polish color should be determined.

Astringent cleaner

Cleansers that may have an alcohol content up to 35%, used to remove oil accumulation on the skin.

Reverse BackHand

A position used during a neck shave.

Skin tonics or toners

Milder forms of astringents applied when an astringent is too harsh.

Hone

A tool used for stroking edge-first during shaving.

Shaving areas

14 designated areas on the face that a barber shaves.

Reverse FreeHand stroke

The stroke used on the left side of the ear outline during shaving.

Point leading

Technique where the razor glides with the point leading during a shave.

BackHand position

A shaving stroke that glides away from the barber with the point of the razor leading.

Client protection

Analyze the client prior to a shave service to maintain safety.

Open wounds or abrasions

Conditions that prevent a barber from rendering a shaving service.

Cutting stroke

Achieved by positioning the razor at a slight angle to the skin with the point leading.

Skin looseness during a shave

Can lead to cuts or nicks.

Rotary movements

Massage movements used during lathering with the cushion tips of the fingers.

Lather

Cleanses the skin and softens hair, preparing it for shaving.

Backhand strokes

Used twice on the right side of the face when shaving.

Close shave

Can irritate the skin and lead to infection or ingrown hairs.

Department of Licensing and Regulation

Agency that may inspect cosmetology or barbershop establishments.

Business specialty permit

Requires an application and inspection fee for approval.

Texas Department of Regulation

Has the authority to issue, revoke, and/or suspend licenses.

License renewal

Required to be completed on or before the expiration date, valid for two years.

Shop license revocation

Can occur due to misuse and malpractice within the shop.

Name change reporting

Licensed barbers must report changes within 10 days.

Ownership transfer

New owners of a shop must obtain a new permit within 30 days after the transfer.

Porosity levels

Resistant, normal, and porous, indicating how hair responds to chemical solutions.

Permanent wave prep condition

Towel, cape, and towel setup before the service.

Chemical relaxers

Products that make hair more manageable without completely straightening it.

Processing time

Determined by the strength of the waving solution and hair porosity level.

Thio relaxer and hydrogen peroxide

Can be used together as hydrogen peroxide helps rebuild disulfide bonds.

Sodium hydroxide

A substance that thio relaxers should never be used with.

Disinfectants

Used after proper cleaning to remove pathogens.

Exposure incident

Any contact with blood or bodily fluids.

Chemical agents labeling

Required by OSHA for handling, storing, and disposing of products.

Standard precautions

Set by OSHA and CDC to protect employees from exposure to blood-borne pathogens.

Tinea barbae

Most common infection in the hair follicle within the beard area.

Sterilization

Process that destroys all microbes including spores.

False regarding minor cuts

They cannot be treated with a gentle cleaner.

Chemical exfoliates

Effectively treat loose and dead-cell buildup.

Disinfection

Destroys most bacteria; sterilization kills bacterial spores.

Immersion

The process of completely submerging implements.

Rosacea control

Managed with prescribed medication and proper skin care.

Astringents alcohol content

May contain up to 35% alcohol.

Pus presence

Indicates a bacterial infection.

Antiseptics

Primarily used to reduce and slow microbial growth on the skin.

Bacteria transferred through air dust

Known as Cocci.

Bacteria capable of movement

Bacilli or Spirilla.

Disinfection methods

Complete immersion, aerosol spray, and wipes.

Abrasion cleaning

Requires stopping the service to address injuries.

Styptic powder application

Dispensed onto a cotton round and applied with a cotton swab.

Accidental cuts during shaving

Are treated with styptic powder.

Final step after blood exposure

Dispose of gloves.

Average hair growth rate

1/2 inch per month.

Hair cuticle layer penetration

Required for absorption of substances.

Contributing pigment

The pigment that lies under the natural hair color.

Dry hair treatment products

Include mild shampoos and medicated scalp lotions.

Clients haircut consultation

Determines the desired outcome.

Blow dryer with finished appearance

Uses a diffuser.

Shear cutting method

Involves inserting the ring finger through the finger hole of the still blade.

Diamond face shape

Should have hair close to the widest point.

Off-base placement

Results in the least amount of volume.

Flat iron protection

Use a paper neck strip or end paper to test temperature.

Hair length determination

Done during a client consultation.

Client pain or discomfort during shave

Avoided by testing towel temperature on the wrist.

Coloring hair process

Known as a retouch.

Primary colors

Blue, Red, and Yellow.

Removing artificial hair color

Done with tint or dye removers.

Natural shaving

Also referred to as a once-over shave.

Patch test location

Performed behind the ear or the inner elbow.

Freehand shaving strokes

Total 6 strokes on the face.

Product labels

Should specify EPA approved.

Traveling guideline

Moves around the head as cuts are made.

Stationary guideline

Stays in place for overall one length shaping.

Elevation leaving the most weight

Is 0 (zero) elevation.

Chemical bond breakage

Occurs with sulphur bonds during services.

Shaving cream application method

Applied using fingertips.

Reverse freehand applications

Utilized for 4 specific areas.

Barber service positions

There are 4 total positions.

Shaving service defined

There are 3 total positions.

Inflamed skin service rules

Should not provide shaving service on inflammation.

Sterilizing definition

Process that kills all microbial life.

Parietal ridge

Also known as hatband or horseshoe.

Finishing tools

Outliners are used for trimming.

Ideal face shape

Is oval.

Patch test location

Performed in the inner elbow or behind the ear.

Shaving cream purpose

Raises or lifts hair during shaving.

Throwaway manicure implement

Orange wood stick.

Chemical service irritation response

Cease service immediately.

Comb for thick hair

Is a wide tooth comb.

Barber's preferred comb

Is an all-purpose comb.

Primary colors defined

Yellow, red, and blue.

Secondary colors

Result from mixing primary colors equally.

Straight razor degree

Utilized at 30 degrees angle.

Shaving face condition

Should be moist.

Monthly hair growth rate

Half an inch.

Widest part of the head

Is the parietal ridge.

Client irritation referral

Refer to a physician.

Hot towel usage restrictions

Avoid when skin is irritated.

Cutting product use

Apply styptic powder when cuts occur.