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Name 4 burial customs and evidence for each
bodies were adorned in jewellery - remains have been found on necks and wrists of skeletons
drink offerings were made to Gods - damaged metal cups were found at the tholos tombs
feast in honour of the dead - animal bones and seashells were found
stele placed over the tomb - stele’s are found by graves
What are the 4 types of graves?
Cist graves
Shaft graves
Tholos tombs
Chamber tombs
Describe Cist graves
(0.6m) shallow pit
sides covered with stone
so small bodies were curled up
Describe Shaft graves
(2.5m) deep pit
rubble walls and roof support
bodies laid on their backs
often shared with other people (shoved into corner)
Describe Tholos tombs
raised mound
high-roofed dome
side chamber
dromos
richly decorated entrance
Describe Chamber tombs
chamber for more than 1 body
dromos
stone walls
square/round roof
Why would people be buried with items?
show off status and wealth?
used in the afterlife?
decoration?
What items might someone be buried with?
weapons
jewellery
pottery
Name 5 items found from Grave Circle A
Gold death mask of Agamemnon
Ostrich-egg rhyton with dolphins
Gold cup with repoussé spirals
amber bead necklace
bronze dagger