PACK 2- PHAN CHU TRINH

Abnormality/ˌæbnɔːˈmæləti/ (n) . Họ từ: abnormal (adj), abnormally (adv) . Collocation: genetic/chromosomal abnormality; detect an abnormality . Ví dụ: The tests revealed a slight abnormality in his heart.

Sự bất thường

Administrative/ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ (adj) . Họ từ: administration (n), administrator (n), administer (v) . Collocation: administrative staff/duties/costs . Ví dụ: She has an administrative role in the company.

Thuộc về hành chính, quản trị

At large (idiom) . Ví dụ: The escaped prisoner is still at large.

(Tội phạm) đang lẩn trốn, chưa bị bắt

At regular basis / On a regular basis (collocation) . Ví dụ: You should review your notes on a regular basis.

Một cách thường xuyên, đều đặn

At risk (collocation) . Ví dụ: The new policy puts many jobs at risk.

Đang gặp nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa

Aware of (adj phrase) . Ví dụ: Are you aware of the dangers of smoking?

Nhận thức về

Bewilder/bɪˈwɪldə(r)/ (v) . Họ từ: bewildering (adj), bewilderment (n) . Collocation: completely/utterly bewilder; to bewilder someone with something . Ví dụ: The complex instructions completely bewildered him.

Làm hoang mang, bối rối

Break down (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: My car broke down on the way to work.

Hỏng hóc (máy móc); suy sụp

Break out (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: A fire broke out in the kitchen.

Bùng nổ, xảy ra (chiến tranh, dịch bệnh, hỏa hoạn)

Bring about (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: The new manager brought about many positive changes.

Gây ra, mang lại

Catch on (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: That new hairstyle is starting to catch on.

Trở nên phổ biến, thịnh hành

Check up on (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: The police are checking up on his story.

Kiểm tra, điều tra (ai/cái gì)

Come into power (collocation) . Ví dụ: The new government came into power after the election.

Lên nắm quyền

Comprehend/ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ (v) . Họ từ: comprehension (n), comprehensive (adj), comprehensible (adj) . Collocation: fully/struggle to comprehend; difficult to comprehend . Ví dụ: He could not comprehend the scale of the disaster.

Hiểu, lĩnh hội

Conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ (n) . Họ từ: conserve (v), conservative (adj), conservationist (n) . Collocation: wildlife/nature/energy conservation; conservation area . Ví dụ: The organization is dedicated to wildlife conservation.

Sự bảo tồn

Contemporary/kənˈtempərəri/ (adj) . Họ từ: contemporary (n) . Collocation: contemporary art/music/literature; contemporary society . Ví dụ: The gallery specializes in contemporary art.

Đương đại

Cynicism/ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/ (n) . Họ từ: cynic (n), cynical (adj), cynically (adv) . Collocation: a degree of/a hint of cynicism; deep-seated cynicism . Ví dụ: There is a growing cynicism about politics among young people.

Thái độ hoài nghi, chỉ trích

Dejected/dɪˈdʒektɪd/ (adj) . Họ từ: dejection (n), dejectedly (adv) . Collocation: feel/look/sound dejected; a dejected expression . Ví dụ: She looked dejected after failing the exam.

Chán nản, thất vọng

Deliberately/dɪˈlɪbərətli/ (adv) . Họ từ: deliberate (adj), deliberation (n) . Collocation: deliberately ignore/avoid/target . Ví dụ: He deliberately broke the vase.

Một cách cố ý, có chủ đích

Disillusioned/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənd/ (adj) . Họ từ: disillusion (v), disillusionment (n) . Collocation: feel/become disillusioned with; deeply disillusioned . Ví dụ: Many voters have become disillusioned with the government.

Vỡ mộng, thất vọng

End up (in/doing something) (idiom/phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: If you don't study, you'll end up failing the class.

Có kết cục (ở đâu/làm gì)

Entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ (n) . Họ từ: entrepreneurial (adj), entrepreneurship (n) . Collocation: a successful/young/tech entrepreneur . Ví dụ: She's a young entrepreneur who started her own online business.

Doanh nhân

Full potential (collocation) . Ví dụ: The coach helped the athlete reach her full potential.

Tiềm năng tối đa

Get on with (someone) (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: I get on well with my colleagues.

Có mối quan hệ tốt với (ai)

Get one's hands on something (idiom) . Ví dụ: I can't wait to get my hands on the new phone.

Có được, sở hữu được thứ gì đó

Give it a go (idiom) . Ví dụ: I've never tried skiing, but I'll give it a go.

Thử một lần

Give someone a hand (idiom) . Ví dụ: Could you give me a hand with these boxes?

Giúp đỡ ai đó

Go down with (an illness) (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: Half the team has gone down with the flu.

Bị ốm, mắc bệnh

Hopeless at (doing something) (adj phrase) . Ví dụ: I'm hopeless at remembering names.

Rất tệ trong việc gì

Imperative/ɪmˈperətɪv/ (adj) . Họ từ: imperative (n) . Collocation: it is imperative that…; an economic/moral imperative . Ví dụ: It is imperative that we act now.

Cấp bách, bắt buộc

In all probability (collocation) . Ví dụ: In all probability, the flight will be delayed.

Rất có khả năng, gần như chắc chắn

Incompetence/ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns/ (n) . Họ từ: incompetent (adj) . Collocation: sheer/gross incompetence; an act of incompetence . Ví dụ: The project failed due to managerial incompetence.

Sự thiếu năng lực

Innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (n) . Họ từ: innovate (v), innovative (adj), innovator (n) . Collocation: technological/product innovation; a spirit of innovation . Ví dụ: The company is a leader in technological innovation.

Sự đổi mới, sáng kiến

Invaluable/ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ (adj) . Họ từ: value (n/v), valuable (adj) . Collocation: invaluable experience/advice/help; prove invaluable . Ví dụ: His advice was invaluable to the success of the project.

Vô giá, cực kỳ quý giá

(Something) is history (idiom) . Ví dụ: The era of cheap fuel is history.

(Cái gì đó) đã là quá khứ, không còn nữa

Keep pace with (collocation) . Ví dụ: Technology is changing so fast it's hard to keep pace with it.

Theo kịp, bắt kịp

Keep track of (collocation) . Ví dụ: It's important to keep track of your expenses.

Theo dõi (cái gì)

Legacy/ˈleɡəsi/ (n) . Collocation: leave a legacy; a lasting legacy; cultural legacy . Ví dụ: He left behind a legacy of peace and prosperity.

Di sản

Make out (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: I couldn't make out what he was saying.

Nhìn ra, đọc ra, hiểu được (thứ gì đó khó)

Make the front page (collocation) . Ví dụ: The scandal was big enough to make the front page.

Lên trang nhất (báo)

Make up one's mind (idiom) . Ví dụ: I can't make up my mind where to go for dinner.

Quyết định

Mislead/ˌmɪsˈliːd/ (v) . Họ từ: misleading (adj) . Collocation: deliberately/intentionally mislead; mislead the public . Ví dụ: The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers.

Lừa dối, làm cho lạc lối

Needless to say (idiom) . Ví dụ: Needless to say, he was very upset about the news.

Khỏi phải nói, dĩ nhiên là

Perceive/pəˈsiːv/ (v) . Họ từ: perception (n), perceptive (adj) . Collocation: perceive a threat/change; be widely perceived as . Ví dụ: She perceived a change in his attitude towards her.

Nhận thức, nhận thấy

Pull up (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: A car pulled up outside the house.

(Xe) dừng lại

Record-breaking (adj phrase) . Collocation: a record-breaking performance/time . Ví dụ: She finished the race in a record-breaking time.

Phá kỷ lục

Resigned (to something)/rɪˈzaɪnd/ (adj) . Họ từ: resign (v), resignation (n) . Collocation: be resigned to the fact that…; a resigned sigh . Ví dụ: He was resigned to his fate.

Cam chịu, chấp nhận

Result in (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: The accident resulted in two deaths.

Dẫn đến kết quả là

Sarcastically/sɑːˈkæstɪkli/ (adv) . Họ từ: sarcasm (n), sarcastic (adj) . Collocation: say something sarcastically; smile sarcastically . Ví dụ: "You're so helpful," she said sarcastically.

Một cách mỉa mai, châm biếm

Show sympathy (collocation) . Ví dụ: He showed great sympathy for the victims of the flood.

Thể hiện sự đồng cảm

Sound business ideas (collocation) . Ví dụ: Investors are looking for sound business ideas.

Những ý tưởng kinh doanh hợp lý, có cơ sở

Start up (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: He started up his own software company.

Khởi nghiệp, thành lập (công ty)

Take place (collocation) . Ví dụ: The wedding will take place in June.

Diễn ra

Tenacious/təˈneɪʃəs/ (adj) . Họ từ: tenacity (n), tenaciously (adv) . Collocation: a tenacious opponent/defender; a tenacious grip . Ví dụ: She is a tenacious negotiator.

Kiên trì, ngoan cường

Think on one's feet (idiom) . Ví dụ: A good journalist needs to be able to think on her feet.

Suy nghĩ và phản ứng nhanh

Turn down (phrasal verb) . Ví dụ: He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.

Từ chối; vặn nhỏ (âm lượng)

Under the impression that (collocation) . Ví dụ: I was under the impression that the meeting was tomorrow.

Có cảm tưởng rằng, lầm tưởng rằng

Venture/ˈventʃə(r)/ (n) . Họ từ: venture (v) . Collocation: a business/commercial venture; a joint venture . Idiom: nothing ventured, nothing gained . Ví dụ: The new restaurant was a risky venture.

Dự án kinh doanh mạo hiểm

Volatile/ˈvɒlətaɪl/ (adj) . Họ từ: volatility (n) . Collocation: a volatile market/situation/person . Ví dụ: The stock market can be very volatile.

Dễ biến động, không ổn định