NREMT 2

Normal adult BP range

100-139/>100

Normal adult HR range

60-99

Normal SPO2 range

94-100%

Normal respiratory rate

12-20

Normal temp (F)

96.8-98.9

Normal FSBG range

70-120

EMT-B can administer this for chest pain

Aspirin

EMT-B can administer this for anaphylaxis

Epinephrine

EMT-B can administer this for hypoglycemia

Oral glucose

EMT-B can administer this for opioid OD

Naloxone

O2 device for 2-6 LPM

Nasal cannula

O2 device for 10-15 LPM

Non-rebreather

O2 device for 15 LPM

BVM

Airway method for trauma patients

Jaw-thrust

Airway method for non-trauma patients

Head tilt-chin

% oxygen in ambient air

21%

Capillary refill normal time

<2 sec

Cardiac output formula

CO=SVxHR

Minute volume formula

TVxRR

BVM indicated when RR is

<12

Contraindicated in basilar skull fx

Nasal airway

Max suction time adult

15 sec

Max suction time peds

10 sec

Snoring respirations indicate

Tongue obstruction

Paradoxical chest movement

Flail chest

Diminished unilateral lung sounds

Pneumothorax

Cherry red skin suggests

CO poisoning

Croup cough description

Seal/bark

Epiglottitis key sign

Drooling

Epiglottitis cause

Bacterial

Kussmaul respirations indicate

DKA

DKA patients are

Hyperglycemic

Blood flow: RT atrium →

Tricuspid

Blood flow: RT ventricle →

Pulmonary artery

Pulmonary artery carries

Deoxygenated

Pulmonary vein carries

Oxygenated

First action in cardiac arrest

Start CPR

Post-shock AED action

Resume CPR

EMT-B chest pain meds

Aspirin, Nitro, O2

Left heart failure causes

Pulmonary edema

Right heart failure causes

Pedal edema

Fight or flight system

Sympathetic

Rest and digest system

Parasympathetic

Opioids stimulate

Parasympathetic

S1 heart sound

Lub

S2 heart sound

Dub

Adult CPR depth

2-3 in

Infant CPR depth

1/3 chest

CPR ratio 1 rescuer

30:2

CPR ratio 2 rescuers infant

15:2

AED pad placement near pacemaker

1" away

ROSC means

Return of circulation

Ischemic stroke cause

Clot

Hemorrhagic stroke sign

High BP

Cincinnati stroke scale checks

Face, Arm, Speech

FAST stroke scale

Face, Arm, Speech, Time

TIA resolution time

<24h

Seizure action

Protect airway

A&Ox4 assesses

Person, place, time, event

RLQ pain suggests

Appendicitis

LUQ pain suggests

Spleen

Abdominal palpation start

Opposite quadrant

Tearing abdominal pain

AAA

Stiff neck + fever + headache

Meningitis

Jaundice indicates

Liver failure

Bloody sputum suggests

TB

Excited delirium management

Restrain

Heat stroke vs exhaustion

No sweating

Near-drowning complication

Secondary drowning

Snake bite don'ts

Ice, tourniquet

Gravida means

pregnancies

Para means

births

Placenta previa hallmark

Painless bleeding

Abruptio placentae hallmark

Painful bleeding

Ectopic pregnancy location

Fallopian tube

Pre-eclampsia sign

Hypertension

Eclampsia sign

Seizures

Meconium suction order

Mouth first

Imminent delivery action

Pull over

Nuchal cord management

Unwrap/clamp

Prolapsed cord action

Lift head

Breech delivery

Cannot deliver single limb

APGAR times

1min, 5min

Trauma XABC priority

Exsanguination

Impaled object action

Stabilize

Eye injury management

Cover both

Coup injury location

Front

Countercoup location

Back

Greenstick fracture

Partial break

Femur fracture device

Traction splint

Bright red blood first action

Direct pressure

Cardiac tamponade

Fluid around heart

1st degree burn

Red, painful

2nd degree burn

Blisters

3rd degree burn

White/leathery

Ecchymosis means

Bruising

NFPA blue

Health

NFPA red

Fire

NFPA yellow

Reactivity

Ambulance crashes common at

Intersections