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What is the supreme law of the land?
▪ The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
▪ Sets up the government
▪ Defines the government
▪ Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
▪ We the people
What is an amendment?
▪ A change (to the Constitution)
▪ An addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
▪ Bill of Rights
What is ONE right or freedom from the First Amendment?
▪ Speech
▪ Religion
▪ Assembly
▪ Press
▪ Petition the Government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
▪ 27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
▪ Announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
▪ Life
▪ Liberty
▪ Pursuit of Happiness
What is freedom of religion?
▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
▪ Capitalist economy
▪ Market economy
What is the "Rule of law"?
▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.
Name ONE branch or part of the government.
▪ Congress
▪ Legislative
▪ President
▪ Executive
▪ The courts
▪ Judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪ Checks and balances
▪ Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
▪ The President
Who makes federal laws?
▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
▪ Senate
▪ House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senators are there?
▪ 100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
▪ 6
Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?
▪ Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt in Washington
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
▪ 435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
▪ 2
Name your U.S. Representative.
Barry Moore
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
▪ All people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪ The state's population
▪ They have more people
▪ Some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
▪ 4
In what month do we vote for President?
▪ November
What is the name of the President of the US now?
▪ Donald J Trump
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
▪ James David Vance
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ The Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ The Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
▪ The President
Who signs bills to become laws?
▪ The President
Who vetoes bills?
▪ The President
What does the President's Cabinet do?
▪ Advises the President
What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ Reviews laws
▪ Explains laws
▪ Resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
▪ The Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
▪ 9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
▪ John Roberts
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
▪ To print money
▪ To declare war
▪ To create an army
▪ To make treaties
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
▪ Provide schooling and education
▪ Provide protection
▪ Provide safety
▪ Give a driver's license
▪ Approve zoning and land use
Who is the Governor of your state now?
▪ Kay Ivey
What is the Capital of Alabama State?
▪ Montgomery
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
▪ Democratic
▪ Republic
What is the political party of the President now?
▪ Republican
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
▪Mike Johnson
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
▪ 18 years old
▪ Do not have to pay to vote
▪ Any citizen can vote
▪ A male citizen of any race can vote
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
▪ Serve on a jury
▪ Vote in a federal election
Name one right only for United States citizens.
▪ Vote in federal election
▪ Run for federal office
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
▪ Freedom of expression
▪ Freedom of speech
▪ Freedom of assembly
▪ Freedom to petition the government
▪ Freedom of religion
▪ The right to bear arms
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
▪ The US
▪ The Flag
What is one promise you make when you become a US citizen?
▪ Give up loyalty to other countries
▪ Defend the Constitution and laws of the US
▪ Obey the laws of the US
▪ Serve in the US Military
▪ Serve the nation
▪ Be loyal to the US
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
▪ 18
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
▪ Vote
▪ Join a political party
▪ Help with a campaign
▪ Join a civic group
▪ Join a community group
▪ Give an elected official your opinion on an issue
▪ Call Senators and Representatives
▪ Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
▪ Run for office
▪ Write to a newspaper
When is the last day you can send in Federal income tax forms?
▪ April 15th
When must all men register for Selective Service?
▪ At age 18
▪ Between 18-26
What is one reason colonists came to America?
▪ Freedom
▪ Political liberty
▪ Religious freedom
▪ Economic opportunity
▪ Practice their religion
▪ Escape persecution
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
▪ American Indians
▪ Native Americans
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
▪ Africans
Why did the colonists fight the British?
▪ Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ Because they didn't have self-government
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
▪ Thomas Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
▪ July 4, 1776
There were 13 original states. Name three.
▪ New Hampshire
▪ Massachusetts
▪ Rhode Island
▪ Connecticut
▪ New York
▪ New Jersey
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Delaware
▪ Maryland
▪ Virginia
▪ North Carolina
▪ South Carolina
▪ Georgia
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
▪ The Constitution was written.
▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
When was the Constitution written?
▪ 1787
The Federalists Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
▪ James Madison
▪ Alexander Hamilton
▪ John Jay
▪ Publius
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
▪ U.S. diplomat
▪ Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ First Postmaster General of the United States
▪ Writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
▪ Started the first free libraries
Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
▪ George Washington
Who was the first President?
▪ George Washington
What territory did the US buy from France in 1803?
▪ Louisiana Territory
Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s.
▪ War of 1812
▪ Mexican-American War
▪ Civil War
▪ Spanish-American War
Name one U.S. war between the North and the South.
▪ The Civil War
▪ The War between the States
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
▪ Slavery
▪ Economic reasons
▪ States' rights
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
▪ Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
▪ Saved the Union
▪ Led the US during the Civil War
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
▪ Freed the slaves
▪ Freed slaves in the Confederacy
▪ Freed slaves in the Confederate states
▪ Freed slaves in most Southern states
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
▪ Fought for women's rights
▪ Fought for civil rights
Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1900s.
▪ World War I
▪ World War II
▪ Korean War
▪ Vietnam War
▪ (Persian) Gulf War
Who was President during World War I?
▪ Woodrow Wilson
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
▪ Franklin Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
▪ Japan, Germany, and Italy
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
▪ World War II
During the cold war, what was the main concern of the US?
▪ Communism
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
▪ Civil rights (movement)
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
▪ Fought for civil rights
▪ Worked for equality for all Americans
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
▪ Terrorists attacked the US
Name one American Indian tribe in the US.
▪ Cherokee
▪ Navajo
▪ Sioux
▪ Chippewa
▪ Choctaw
▪ Pueblo
▪ Apache
▪ Iroquois
▪ Creek
▪ Blackfeet
▪ Seminole
▪ Cheyenne
▪ Arawak
▪ Shawnee
▪ Mohegan
▪ Huron
▪ Oneida
▪ Lakota
▪ Crow
▪ Teton
▪ Hopi
▪ Inuit
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
▪ Missouri River
▪ Mississippi River
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
▪ Pacific Ocean
What ocean is on the East Coast of the US?
▪ Atlantic Ocean
Name one U.S. territory.
▪ Puerto Rico
▪ U.S. Virgin Islands
▪ American Samoa
▪ Northern Mariana Islands
▪ Guam
Name one state that borders Canada.
▪ Maine
▪ New Hampshire
▪ Vermont
▪ New York
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Ohio
▪ Michigan
▪ Minnesota
▪ North Dakota
▪ Montana
▪ Idaho
▪ Washington
▪ Alaska
Name one state that borders Mexico.
▪ California
▪ Arizona
▪ New Mexico
▪ Texas
What is the capital of the US?
▪ Washington D.C.
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
▪ New York (Harbor)
▪ Liberty Island
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
▪ Because there were 13 original colonies
▪ Because the stripes represent the original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
▪ Because there is one star for each state
▪ Because each star represents a state
▪ Because there are 50 states
What is the name of the national anthem?
▪ The Star-Spangled Banner
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
▪ July 4
Name two national U.S. holidays.
▪ New Year's Day
▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
▪ Presidents' Day
▪ Memorial Day
▪ Independence Day
▪ Labor Day
▪ Columbus Day
▪ Veterans Day
▪ Thanksgiving
▪ Christmas