Philosophers

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28 Terms

1
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It is not simply a question of what man is free to do or to become, but also a question of what is he free from

Heidegger

2
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first known metaphysician

Aristotle

3
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To be happy is to live a virtuous life

Aristotle

4
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An african-american who wanted equal rights for black people

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois

5
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the first philosopher to devise a logical method of reasoning

Aristotle

6
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our tastes and judgments regarding beauty work in connection with one’s own personal experience and culture

Hans-Georg Gadamer

7
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Philosophy begins with wonder

Aristotle

8
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Philosophy begins in wonder

Plato

9
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Wisdom begins in wonder

Socrates

10
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Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom

Socrates

11
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“the only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing”

Socrates

12
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The Greek titan god of the stars. He was the father of the planets and the four seasonal winds by Eos the dawn

Astraeus

13
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water was the fundamental building block of all things.

accurately predicting a solar eclipse, demonstrating his knowledge of geometry and astronomy.

Thales of Miletus

14
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Proposed a primal substance or principle from which all things originated and to which all things would return.

Boundless (apeiron)

Anaximander

15
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The philosopher who theorized that air was the principal element of the universe,

Anaximenes

16
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Greek philosopher, scientist, astronomer, and of a mathematician.

Had synesthesia

Pythagoras

17
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According to him, a human person needs to obey or follow God’s law to reach his final destiny which is salvation

St. Augustine

18
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a human person is composed of body and soul.

St. Thomas Aquinas

19
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wrote Summa Theologica

St. Thomas Aquinas

20
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a human person’s existence is revealed in his thinking activity.

Descartes

21
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A HUMAN PERSON IS IN A WAY, A COMPOSITION OF RES COGITANS AND RES EXTENSA OR THINKING AND BODY (EXTENDED REALITY).

Descartes

22
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Cogito ergo sum

Descartes

23
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Know thyself

Socrates

24
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The unexamined life is not worth living

Socrates

25
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Virtue is knowledge of good and bad

Socrates

26
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Uses argument to appear the weaker stronger

Protagoras

27
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War arises from nature

Gorgias

28
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Slavery is unjust in the law of nature

Lycophron