Henry David Thoreau - Walden Lecture Review

These flashcards cover key concepts, themes, and ideas from Thoreau's 'Walden' and the philosophical discussions surrounding work and a good life as articulated in the lecture.

What is the central theme of Thoreau's 'Walden'?

The theme revolves around self-reliance, simplicity, and the relationship between people and nature.

When did Thoreau move into his cabin at Walden?

Thoreau moved into his cabin on July 4, 1845.

What are the four necessaries of life identified by Thoreau?

Food, shelter, clothing, and fuel.

How does Thoreau view luxuries in relation to a good life?

He believes that luxuries hinder the elevation of mankind.

What philosophical movement is Thoreau associated with?

Transcendentalism.

What does Thoreau argue regarding debt and property?

He argues that debt and property can lead to a loss of independence.

What ethical traditions does Thoreau draw upon for self-cultivation?

He draws upon ancient Chinese, Hindu, and Stoic ethics.

What does Thoreau mean by living 'deliberately'?

Living deliberately means confronting the essential facts of life and fully experiencing existence.

What are 'absolute goods' and 'positional goods'?

Absolute goods are valuable independently, while positional goods' value depends on others' evaluations.

What is the significance of Thoreau's life at Walden?

His experience highlights the importance of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and deep connection with nature.

What question does Thoreau raise about the nature of work?

He explores how one's perception of work can impact the quality of life.

How can Thoreau's thinking be applied to modern life?

Thoreau's ideas compel us to reconsider our values, relationship with nature, and the impact of consumerism.