MT Laws Week 6

Philippine National Red Cross

One of the leading non-governmental organizations, Philippines Red Cross, has been renowned in their blood donation projects. But before being NGO, was then known as ___ (PNRC) 

July 17, 1948 ;

PNRC Blood Donation Campaign can trace back its origin on ___, 

President Elpidio Rivera Quirino

when they launched the National Blood Program where then ___ was the first blood donor.

June 16, 1956, Republic Act no. 1517

On ___ was enacted as the first blood banking law

President Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay

Republic Act no. 1517 was enacted as the first blood banking law, signed by then ___

Republic Act No. 7719

RA. 1517 was repealed expressly by ___

President Fidel Valdez Ramos

Republic Act No. 7719 was signed by ___, promoting safe blood banking practices in the country and to abolish commercial blood banks.

1979

AIDS became rampant worldwide by the year ___, when it was first described and identified

1982

In ___, the first recorded transfusion-associated AIDS was described in an infant.

1984

In ___, the first HIV infection in the Philippines was reported

National Blood Services Act of 1994

RA 7719 shall be known as the ___

A humanitarian act 

• To know Blood Donation is: 

  • ___

  • A non-profit blood collection 

  • A professional medical service

  • Not a sale of a commodity

A non-profit blood collection 

• To know Blood Donation is: 

  • A humanitarian act 

  • ___

  • A professional medical service

  • Not a sale of a commodity

A professional medical service

• To know Blood Donation is: 

  • A humanitarian act 

  • A non-profit blood collection 

  • ___

  • Not a sale of a commodity

Not a sale of a commodity

• To know Blood Donation is: 

  • A humanitarian act 

  • A non-profit blood collection 

  • A professional medical service

  • ___

voluntary

To promote ___ blood donation

Blood Products

refers to human blood, processed and unprocessed and includes blood components, its products and derivatives.

Blood Bank

A laboratory institution with the capability to  recruit and screen blood donors, collect, process, store, transport and issue blood for transfusion and provide information and/or education on blood transfusion transmissible diseases.

Commercial Blood bank

A blood bank that exists for profit

Hospital-Based Blood Bank

A blood bank which is located within the premises of a hospital 

Blood Collection Unit

An institution or facility duly authorized by DOH to recruit and screen donors

Voluntary Blood Donor

One who donates blood on one’s own volition or initiative and without monetary compensation

Blood Transfusion Transmissible Disease

Diseases which may be transmitted as a result of blood transfusion, including AIDS, Hepatitis B, malaria and syphilis

Secretary of Health

Person to whom the Secretary delegates the responsibility of carrying out the provisions of this Act

Walking Blood Donor

an individual included in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors referred to in Section 4, Paragraph (e), who is ready to donate blood when needed in their community.

Blood Donor

Person who gives blood for purposes of blood transfusion.

Voluntary, Non-Remunerated Blood Donor

Is a donor who gives blood freely and voluntarily without receiving money or any form of payment. It is also defined as the person who donates blood (and plasma) of his/her own free will and receives no payment for it, either in form of cash, or in kind which could be considered as a substitute for money.

Family / Replacement Blood Donor

Is a person who gives a replacement unit of blood only when a family member or friend requires transfusion.

Paid Blood “Donor”

Is a “donor” who gives blood for money or other form of payment. 

Patient Directed Blood Donor

Is a voluntary blood donors who is listed in a Registry (e.g. Donors with Rare Blood Types and Apheresis donors) who is called upon to donate blood for specific patients of rare blood types or for specific apheresis-collected blood components

adequate supply of human blood

• In order to ensure ___, voluntary blood donation shall be promoted through the following

  • Public Education

  • Promotion in Schools

  • Professional Education

  • Establishment of Blood Service Network

  • Walking Blood Donors

National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP)

The Department, in cooperation with the PNRC and PBCC and other government agencies and non-governmental organizations shall plan and implement a ___ to meet in an evolutionary manner, the needs for blood transfusion in all regions of the country.

Two years

All commercial blood banks shall be phased-out over a period of ___ after the Effectivity of this Act, extendable to a maximum period of two years by the Secretary.

Non-Profit Operation

All blood banks / centers shall operate on a non-profit basis: provided, That they may collect service fees not greater than the maximum prescribed by the Department which shall be limited to the necessary expenses entailed in collecting and processing of blood. Blood shall be collected from healthy voluntary donors only

Department

It shall be unlawful for any person to establish and operate a blood bank/center unless it is registered and issued a license to operate by the ___:

Physician

Provided that in case of emergencies, blood collection and transfusion under the responsibility of the attending physician shall be allowed in hospitals without such licensee under certain conditions prescribed by the Department. No license shall be granted or renewed by the Department for the establishment and operation of blood bank / center unless it complies with the standards prescribed by the department. Such blood bank / center shall be under management of a licensed and qualified ___ Duly authorized by the department

10 years

The head of the blood bank and the necessary trained personnel under the head’s direct supervision found responsible for dispensing, transfusing, and failing to dispose, within forty-eight (48) hours, blood which have been proven contaminated with blood transmissible disease shall be imprisoned for ___. This is without prejudice to the filing of criminal changed under the revised penal code

15

RA NO. 7719 Total Sections: ___

May 5, 1994

RA NO. 7719 Effectivity Date: ___

48 hours

If found infected with transfusion-transmissible infections, the blood unit must be discarded within ___.

Blood Stations

Service Capabilities

• ___: storage issuance, transport & distributions

• Can be Hospital-based or Free-standing

• Can issue, store, dispose, and transport FWB and PRBC only

Blood Collection Unit

Service Capabilities

• ___: Blood collection

• Can be hospital-based or Free-standing

• Only for BLOOD COLLECTION purposes (will be sent to BC for testing of TTIs)

BS-BCU

Service Capabilities

• ___: combined capabilities of BS and BCU

Blood Bank

Service Capabilities

• ___: Can issue, store, dispose, and transport for ALL COMPONENTS

• Hospital based

Blood Center

Service Capabilities

• ___: all blood units screened by BCs shall not be retested for TTIs by end-user hospitals

• Free-standing

• Collection of blood from qualified donors

• Testing of TTIs

• Can issue, store, dispose, and transport for ALL COMPONENTS

HIV

5 core tests for Transfusion Transmissible Infections (WHO)

• ___

• Hepa B

• Hepa C

• Malaria

• Syphilis

Hepa B

5 core tests for Transfusion Transmissible Infections (WHO)

• HIV

• ___

• Hepa C

• Malaria

• Syphilis

Hepa C

5 core tests for Transfusion Transmissible Infections (WHO)

• HIV

• Hepa B

• ___

• Malaria

• Syphilis

Malaria

5 core tests for Transfusion Transmissible Infections (WHO)

• HIV

• Hepa B

• Hepa C

• ___

• Syphilis

Syphilis

5 core tests for Transfusion Transmissible Infections (WHO)

• HIV

• Hepa B

• Hepa C

• Malaria

• ___

Clinical Pathologist

Hospital based BS must be managed and supervised by a ___ certified in Clinical Pathology by the Philippine Board of Pathology of the PSP.

3 months

Nonhospital-based BS and BS/BCUs must be managed and supervised by a physician with at least ___ formal training in basic blood banking provided by a DOH-recognized training provided

3

Hospital-Based Blood Stations (BS)

• _ RMT

2

Non-hospital based blood STATION (BS) (not operating for more than 8 hours)

• _ RMT

1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 1

Non-hospital based Blood station/ Blood Collection Unit (BS-BCU)

• _ MD

• _ RMT

• _ Phlebotomist 

• _ RN/RMT

1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 1

Blood Collection Unit (BCU)

• _ MD

• _ RMT

• _ Phlebotomist 

• _ RN/RMT

1 ; 4 ; 1

Blood Bank

• _ MD (on-call)

• _ RMTs

• _ RN/RMT

1 ; 9 ; 2 ; 1

Hospital Blood Bank with Additional Functions (HBB++)

• _ MD

• _ RMT

• _ Phlebotomist 

• _ RN/RMT

1 ; 9 ; 2 ; 1

Blood Center

• _ MD

• _ RMT

• _ Phlebotomist 

• _ RN/RMT

Authority to Operate

Official permit issued by the DOH thru HSFRB to an individual, corporation, partnership, or association to a BCU / BS

License to Operate

 formal authority issue by the DOH to an individual to BB/BC and HBB++

3 years

VALIDITY OF ATO/LTO for a free standing is ___

1 year

IF the LTO/ATO is issued to a BB/BCU/BS that is a part of hospital license, the LTO/ATO IS valid for ___

assigned ; transferred

After complying with the requirements of the DOH, an ATO/LTO shall be issued to a qualified BSF. An ATO/LTO cannot be ___ or ___ to other persons. The same shall be displayed in the prominent place of the BSF.

transfer of location

if there is a change of management, name, or ownership, the BSF shall inform the CDH / HFSRB of the DOH. however, in case of ___, a new application LTO / ATO is required

separate

A ___ LTO / ATO shall be required for each BSF or branch maintained in separate premises even if operated by the same individual / institution

Permanently

All records in Blood Bank should be kept ___

30 days

For those with complaints about the decision of the HFSRB or CHD-RLED, an aggrieved party may file an appeal to the Secretary of DOH within ___ from receipt of the decision. The decision of the Secretary of Health shall be final and executory.

Director of CHD-RLED or HFSRB

Investigation shall be done by ___ or AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE of ___ or ___.

Secretary of the DOH

Sanctions will be imposed by the ___ (as perRA 7719).