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A protein involved in muscle contraction that together with troponin occurs in the thin filaments of muscle tissue.
tropomyosin
Pyruvic acid reacts to produce ____ when oxygen supply is low.
lactic acid
The amount of oxygen needed to convert accumulated lactate into glucose and return blood and tissue oxygen levels to normal.
oxygen debt
An enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of ATP to ADP and phosphate.
ATPase
A red protein that carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells.
Myoglobin
An enzyme that decomposes acetylcholine.
Acetylcholinerase
A molecule that stores phosphates to provide energy for muscular contraction.
Creatine Phosphate
The neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscle fibers
Acetylcholine
A ________ is a motor neuron and the muscle fiber that it controls.
motor unit
A ___ is a motor neuron and the muscle fiber that it controls.
motor unit
The sustained contraction that occurs even when a muscle appears to be at rest.
muscle tone
The brief delay between the time of stimulation and the beginning of contraction.
latent period
The contractile response of a single muscle fiber to a single impulse.
twitch
The type of muscle contraction associated with movement that involves the shortening of the muscle.
isotonic contraction
A sustained muscle contraction that does not allow for the muscle to relax.
complete tetanic contraction
The effect of a series of stimuli of increasing frequency on a muscle fiber.
summation
An increase in the number of motor units activated during a contraction.
Recruitment
The type of muscle contraction that generates a force without shortening
isometric contraction
A broad sheet of fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to connective tissues of adjacent muscles is called a(n)
aponeurosis or aponeuroses
fascia
Dense connective tissue surrounding and separating muscles
A band
Z line
A - transverse tubule
B - Z line
C - sarcoplasmic reticulum
D - myofibril
The type of synapse formed between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber is called a(n)