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24 Terms

1
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A protein involved in muscle contraction that together with troponin occurs in the thin filaments of muscle tissue.

tropomyosin

2
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Pyruvic acid reacts to produce ____ when oxygen supply is low.

lactic acid

3
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The amount of oxygen needed to convert accumulated lactate into glucose and return blood and tissue oxygen levels to normal.

oxygen debt

4
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An enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of ATP to ADP and phosphate.

ATPase

5
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A red protein that carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells.

Myoglobin

6
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An enzyme that decomposes acetylcholine.

Acetylcholinerase

7
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A molecule that stores phosphates to provide energy for muscular contraction.

Creatine Phosphate

8
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The neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscle fibers

Acetylcholine

9
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A ________ is a motor neuron and the muscle fiber that it controls.

motor unit

10
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A ___ is a motor neuron and the muscle fiber that it controls.

motor unit

11
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The sustained contraction that occurs even when a muscle appears to be at rest.

muscle tone

12
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The brief delay between the time of stimulation and the beginning of contraction.

latent period

13
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The contractile response of a single muscle fiber to a single impulse.

twitch

14
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The type of muscle contraction associated with movement that involves the shortening of the muscle.

isotonic contraction

15
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A sustained muscle contraction that does not allow for the muscle to relax.

complete tetanic contraction

16
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The effect of a series of stimuli of increasing frequency on a muscle fiber.

summation

17
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An increase in the number of motor units activated during a contraction.

Recruitment

18
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The type of muscle contraction that generates a force without shortening

isometric contraction

19
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A broad sheet of fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to connective tissues of adjacent muscles is called a(n)

aponeurosis or aponeuroses

20
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fascia

Dense connective tissue surrounding and separating muscles

21
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term image

A band

22
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Z line

23
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A - transverse tubule

B - Z line

C - sarcoplasmic reticulum

D - myofibril

24
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The type of synapse formed between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber is called a(n)