MTGW europe

What is appeasement?

A policy of making concessions to an aggressor to avoid conflict or war.

What was the significance of autarky for Germany and Italy during World War II?

It helped them meet military needs and align with ideological goals.

What is collective security?

A system where states collectively commit to prevent aggression and maintain peace.

Define fascism.

A political ideology characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and centralized government.

What was the Great Depression?

A severe worldwide economic depression that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s.

What was the League of Nations?

An international organization created after WWI to promote peace and prevent conflicts.

What does Nazism refer to?

The far-right political ideology associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

What was the Pact of Steel?

A military and political alliance between Italy and Germany signed on May 22, 1939.

What did the Rome-Berlin Axis signify?

A political and military alliance between Italy and Germany aimed at coordinating their foreign policies.

What was the Spanish Civil War?

A conflict fought between Republicans loyal to the democratic government and Nationalists led by Francisco Franco.

What do Lebensraum and Spazio Vitale refer to?

The concepts of 'living space' justified by Germany and Italy for their territorial expansion during WWII.

Who were the Blackshirts?

Italian Fascist armed squads that used intimidation to eliminate opposition.

What was the Hoare-Laval Pact?

A secret offer by Britain to Mussolini offering most of Ethiopia in return for ending the war.

Define the Romanita Movement.

A cultural movement in Fascist Italy that emphasized the revival of ancient Roman values.

What does Anschluss mean in the context of Nazi Germany?

The annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938.

What were the Brownshirts (SA)?

Paramilitary forces of the Nazi Party known for violently intimidating political opposition.

What caused German Hyperinflation?

Poor funding of WWI and reparations leading to inflated currency during the Weimar Republic.

What was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact?

A non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union signed in 1939.

What did the Treaty of Rapallo establish?

Diplomatic and economic relations between Germany and Soviet Russia, circumventing Versailles restrictions.

Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?

U.S. President who led support for the Allies and prepared the U.S. for potential war.

Who was Benito Mussolini?

Fascist dictator of Italy who aligned with Hitler and pursued expansionist policies.

What role did Winston Churchill play during WWII?

British Prime Minister who opposed appeasement and rallied resistance against Nazi Germany.

Who was Adolf Hitler?

Nazi dictator of Germany responsible for aggressive expansion and triggering WWII.

What was the role of Josef Goebbels during the Nazi regime?

Propaganda Minister who shaped messaging and fueled support for the Nazi regime.