Reactions of acids
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18 Terms
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Metal + Acid →
Salt + hydrogen
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Acid + Base →
Salt + water
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Acid + Carbonate →
Salt + water + carbon dioxide
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Hydrochloric acid
HCl
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Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
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Nitric acid
HNO3
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Type of salt produced by hydrochloric acid
Metal chloride
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Type of salt produced by sulfuric acid
Metal sulphate
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Type of salt produced by nitric acid
Metal nitrate
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Acid
A substance that increases the H+ ion concentration of a solution
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Base
A substance that reacts with an acid and neutralises it
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Alkali
A soluble base, that produces OH- ions in solution
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Types of chemicals that are bases
Metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, ammonia
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Types of chemicals that are alkalis
Metal hydroxides, ammonia
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Neutralisation reaction
The reaction of an acid and a base forming a salt and water
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Ionic equation for neutralisation
H + OH- = H2O
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Substance reduced in metal acid reaction
Hydrogen
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Substance oxidised in metal acid reaction
Metal