Organic I - All reactions with conditions given

What does an alkane plus chlorine, bromine or iodine and U.V light form?

A chloroalkane, bromoalkane or iodoalkane

What does a halogenoalkane plus KCN, ethanol solvent and H.U.R form?

A nitrile - e.g. 2-methylpropanenitrile

What does a halogenoalkane plus concentrated ammonia, ethanol solvent and heat form?

Amines (a carbon with NH₂ attached)

What does a halogenoalkane plus KOH(ethanolic) and H.U.R form?

An alkene

What does a halogenoalkane plus KOH _(aq) and H.U.R form?

An primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol

What does a primary alcohol plus Potassium Dichromate and acidic conditions and distillation with gentle heat, followed by more Potassium Dichromate and acidic conditions and H.U.R form?

An aldehyde, followed by a carboxylic acid (oxidation)

What does a secondary alcohol plus Potassium Dichromate and acidic conditions form?

A ketone

What does an alcohol plus concentrated phosphoric acid and H.U.R form?

An alkene

What does an alcohol plus PCl₅ form?

A chloroalkane

What does an alcohol plus KBr and concentrated sulfuric acid form?

A bromoalkane

What does an alcohol plus red phosphorus and iodine form?

An iodoalkane

What does an alkene plus hydrogen, a nickel catalyst and 150 degrees centigrade form?

An alkane

What does an alkene plus a Cl₂, Br₂ or I₂ form?

A di-(chloro,bromo or iodo)-alkane

What does an alkene plus H-(Cl, Br or I) form?

A (chloro, bromo or iodo)-alkane

What does an alkene plus Potassium Manganate and acidic conditions form?

A diol

What does an alkene plus TiCl₃ and high pressure form?

A polymer

What does an alkene plus concentrated sulfuric acid, followed by water form?

An alcohol

What does an alkene plus water, 300 degrees centigrade, 60-70 ATP and concentrated phosphoric acid form?

An alcohol

What does a carboxylic acid plus lithium aluminium hydride in dry ether and H.U.R form?

An alcohol

What does a carboxylic acid plus sodium bromohydride in methanol and H.U.R form?

An alcohol