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11 Terms
1
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What is the central concept of The Idea of the Holy?
The concept of the 'numinous,' a non-rational, awe-inspiring experience of the divine that goes beyond morality or intellect.
2
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What does Otto mean by the term 'numinous'?
A unique, non-rational religious experience characterized by awe, mystery, and fascination in the presence of the divine.
3
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How does Otto describe the numinous experience?
As a mysterium tremendum et fascinans—a mystery that both inspires terror and attracts devotion.
4
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What are the three key elements of the mysterium tremendum et fascinans?
Mysterium – The divine is beyond human comprehension. Tremendum – The divine evokes fear and overwhelming power. Fascinans – The divine is also deeply attractive and compelling.
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How does Otto’s theory differ from purely moral or rational views of religion?
He argues that religious experience is primarily emotional and existential, not just ethical or intellectual.
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What role does 'the wholly other' play in Otto’s idea of the numinous?
It describes the divine as utterly different from human experience, evoking both awe and reverence.
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How does Otto’s existential theory of religion challenge traditional theology?
He emphasizes direct experience of the divine over doctrinal or logical explanations.
8
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Why does Otto think religious experience is beyond language?
Because the numinous cannot be fully explained through reason or words—it must be personally felt.
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How does Otto’s idea of the numinous connect to existentialism?
It highlights the individual’s direct, personal encounter with the divine, often leading to profound existential transformation.
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How does Otto differentiate between rational and non-rational aspects of religion?
Rational aspects involve doctrines and ethics, while non-rational aspects involve the numinous experience of awe and mystery.
11
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What is Otto’s influence on modern religious thought?
He shaped existentialist theology and influenced thinkers like Mircea Eliade and Paul Tillich in understanding religious experience.