⋆˙⟡ chemistry formulae

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13 Terms

1
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moles (from mass) !

mass (g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol)

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moles (from concentration/volume) !

concentration (mol/dm³) x volume (dm³)

3
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moles of gas at room temp/pressure !

volume (dm³) = moles x 24

4
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concentration !

mass of solute (g) ÷ volume of solvent (dm³)

5
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percentage yield !

(actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) x 100

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atom economy !

(mass of desired product ÷ total mass of reactants ) x 100

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electrolysis !

charge (C) = current (A) x Time (s)

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rate of reaction !

amount of reactant used/product formed ÷ time taken

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equilibrium constant !

products ÷ reactants

10
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chromatography !

distance moved by substance ÷ distance moved by solvent

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energy change in a reaction !

total energy to break bonds in reactants - total energy released from products

12
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Avogardo’s number

6.02×10²³

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cm³ to dm³

number x 1000