Study Guide for MEDI 240 Media Law and Ethics Final

These flashcards cover key concepts and details from the Study Guide for the MEDI 240 Media Law and Ethics Final exam.

What did the Supreme Court rule in O’Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier (2024) and Lindke v. Freed (2024) regarding government officials blocking critics online?

The Supreme Court ruled that government officials cannot block critics online.

Why are criminal trials by default open to the public?

Criminal trials are open to the public to ensure transparency and public oversight of the legal process.

What does the Freedom of Information Act (1966) require from federal agencies?

It requires federal agencies to disclose information held unless it is exempt from disclosure.

What sorts of documents are exempt from disclosure under FOIA and EFOIA?

Exempt documents include those related to national security, personal privacy, and law enforcement.

What are the three levels of classified documents?

The three levels are confidential, secret, and top secret.

What did the Government in Sunshine Act (1976) require regarding public meetings?

It requires that meetings of government agencies be open to the public.

What is the basis for journalists' rights to attend and comment at public meetings under the Illinois Open Meetings Act?

The Act guarantees the right to observe and comment at public meetings.

What is 'reporter’s privilege'?

Reporter’s privilege is the right of journalists to refuse to disclose confidential sources and information.

What was decided in Branzburg v. Hayes (1972) regarding reporter’s privilege?

The Supreme Court held that the First Amendment does not grant reporters an absolute privilege to avoid testifying.

What is the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and its main regulatory powers?

The FCC regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.

What is the rationale behind requiring broadcasters to obtain licenses?

Licensing ensures that broadcasters serve the public interest and comply with regulations.

What does the Children's Television Act (1990) impose on TV broadcasters?

It requires broadcasters to air educational and informational programming for children.

What are broadcast 'safe harbor' rules?

Safe harbor rules allow broadcasters to air content with mature themes during hours when children are less likely to be watching.