France's Pro-natalist Policy (Code de la Famille)

When did it start and why?

The pro-natalist policy, known as the Code de la Famille, started in 1939 in France to encourage population growth after declining birth rates, particularly following World War I and during economic hardships. (There was an aging population).

Why did European women not have babies at the time?

European women faced various challenges such as economic hardships, limited support for families, and societal expectations, leading to a decline in birth rates. But, they also started getting jobs and didn’t have time for kids.

What did the policy include?

• Nursing mothers were allowed to work part-time

• Cash was offered to mothers who stayed home to take care of their children.

• Privileged holidays were offered for free to big families

• Contraceptives were banned

• 30% reduction on public transport fees for families with 3 or more children.

• Maternity leave was heavily funded

What other encouragement did they get?

• The cost of childcare went down to less than 500 euros a month, depending on how wealthy the family was

• Full tax benefits were given to the parent until the youngest child reaches 18

• Mothers or housewives were given pension plans

• Couples having a 3rd kid are given around 1447 euros.

What was the fertility rate by 1960?

Around 2.73 children per woman