TRANG 6

adolescent (adj, noun)

vị thành niên; thuộc tuổi vị thành niên teenager (syn) Many adolescents struggle with identity.

adolescence (uncount)

tuổi vị thành niên youth (near-syn) Adolescence is a time of change.

feminine (adj)

nữ tính masculine (ant) She has a feminine voice.

marital status (uncount)

tình trạng hôn nhân Marital status is required on the form.

maternal (adj)

thuộc về mẹ paternal (ant) She showed maternal care.

maternity (adj)

thuộc về thai sản She took maternity leave.

paternal (adj)

thuộc về cha maternal (ant) He felt paternal responsibility.

peer (noun)

bạn bè đồng trang lứa equal (syn) Peers strongly influence teens.

ritual (noun)

nghi thức ceremony (syn) The ritual marks adulthood.

upbringing (uncount)

sự nuôi dạy Her upbringing was strict.

census (noun)

cuộc điều tra dân số The census is held every ten years.

civilian (noun, adj)

thường dân; dân sự military (ant) Civilians were protected.

demography (uncount)

nhân khẩu học Demography studies population.

demographic (adj, plural, noun)

thuộc nhân khẩu học; nhóm dân cư The demographic is aging.

indigenous (adj)

bản địa native (syn) Indigenous people live here.

migrate (verb)

di cư emigrate (related) Many people migrate abroad.

migration (noun)

sự di cư Migration affects cities.

opinion poll (noun)

khảo sát ý kiến survey (syn) The poll shows public views.

overpopulation (uncount)

quá đông dân Overpopulation causes strain.

per capita (adj, adv)

bình quân đầu người Income per capita is rising.

deprived (adj)

thiếu thốn underprivileged (syn) Deprived areas need support.

elite (noun)

tầng lớp tinh hoa mass (ant) The elite control resources.

elitist (adj)

tinh hoa chủ nghĩa An elitist attitude divides society.

elitism (uncount)

chủ nghĩa tinh hoa Elitism creates inequality.

inequality (noun)

bất bình đẳng equality (ant) Income inequality is growing.

material (adj)

vật chất spiritual (ant) Material success matters to him.

materially (adv)

về mặt vật chất They are materially wealthy.

multicultural (adj)

đa văn hóa A multicultural society thrives.

multiculturalism (uncount)

chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa Multiculturalism promotes tolerance.

privilege (noun, uncount)

đặc quyền disadvantage (ant) Education is a privilege.

privileged (adj, plural)

được đặc quyền underprivileged (ant) Privileged students succeed easily.

prosperous (adj)

thịnh vượng poor (ant) The country is prosperous.

prosperity (uncount)

sự thịnh vượng Prosperity benefits everyone.

redistribute (verb)

phân phối lại The state redistributes wealth.

redistribution (uncount)

sự phân phối lại Redistribution reduces gaps.

underprivileged (adj. plural)

kém may mắn privileged (ant) Underprivileged children need help.

addict (noun)

người nghiện He is a drug addict.

addiction (noun)

sự nghiện Addiction harms health.

addictive (adj)

gây nghiện The game is addictive.

burden (noun)

gánh nặng Poverty is a burden.

catastrophe (noun)

thảm họa disaster (syn) The flood was a catastrophe.

catastrophic (adj)

thảm khốc Catastrophic damage occurred.

catastrophically (adv)

một cách thảm hại The plan failed catastrophically.

civil rights (plural)

quyền dân sự They fought for civil rights.

combat (verb)

chống lại fight (syn) The law combats discrimination.

entitle (verb)

trao quyền This card entitles you to entry.

entitlement (noun)

quyền lợi Welfare is an entitlement.

ethics (plural, uncount)

đạo đức học Ethics guide behavior.

ethical (adj)

đạo đức unethical (ant) Ethical choices matter.

feminism (uncount)

chủ nghĩa nữ quyền Feminism supports equality.

humanitarian (adj, noun)

nhân đạo Humanitarian aid was sent.

feminist (noun, adj)

người theo nữ quyền She is a feminist.

refugee (noun)

người tị nạn Refugees seek safety.

secular (adj)

thế tục religious (ant) The state is secular.

secularized (adj)

được thế tục hóa Society is secularized.

sexism (uncount)

phân biệt giới tính Sexism limits opportunities.

unethical (adj)

phi đạo đức ethical (ant) Unethical acts are punished.

ally (noun)

đồng minh enemy (ant) The country is an ally.

autonomy (uncount)

quyền tự trị The region has autonomy.

autonomous (adj)

tự trị An autonomous region exists.

Cabinet (noun)

nội các The Cabinet meets weekly.

colony (noun)

thuộc địa The area was a colony.

colonial (adj)

thuộc địa Colonial rule ended.

colonialism (uncount)

chủ nghĩa thực dân Colonialism caused conflict.

colonialist (adj, noun)

người/chủ trương thực dân Colonialist policies failed.

colonize (verb)

xâm chiếm They colonized the island.

Congress (noun)

quốc hội Congress passed the law.

congressional (adj)

thuộc quốc hội Congressional approval is needed.

constitution (noun)

hiến pháp The constitution protects rights.

constitutional (adj)

thuộc hiến pháp A constitutional reform occurred.

counterpart (noun)

đối tác tương ứng She met her counterpart.

coup (noun)

đảo chính A coup overthrew the regime.

dictator (noun)

nhà độc tài The dictator seized power.

dictatorship (noun)

chế độ độc tài The country lived under dictatorship.

empire (noun)

đế chế The empire expanded rapidly.

emperor (noun)

hoàng đế The emperor ruled wisely.

legislature (noun)

cơ quan lập pháp The legislature makes laws.

monarch (noun)

quốc vương The monarch reigns.

monarchy (noun)

chế độ quân chủ The monarchy remains symbolic.

regime (noun)

chế độ The regime collapsed.

sovereign (adj)

có chủ quyền dependent (ant) A sovereign state is independent.