Storage in the Cryosphere and Carbon Patterns

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the effects of the cryosphere on water storage and the global patterns of carbon stored by plants.

How does the increase of the cryosphere affect ocean water storage?

Sea levels fall, reducing the volume of water stored in oceans.

What happens to groundwater recharge as precipitation is locked in ice?

Groundwater recharge falls because precipitation is not infiltrating.

How does reduced evaporation due to colder global temperatures impact atmospheric moisture?

Less evaporation means less atmospheric moisture, resulting in less rainfall.

What role do glaciers and ice sheets play in water storage when they expand?

They become the dominant water stores.

What happens to soil moisture storage as permafrost forms?

Soil moisture storage increases as permafrost traps water in frozen ground.

How does glacial meltwater influence rivers in summer?

Glacial meltwater becomes crucial for seeding rivers; otherwise, flows are limited.

Describe the global pattern of carbon stored by plants.

Net Primary Productivity is highest in tropical rainforests like the Amazon Basin and moderate in temperate regions with seasonal climate variations.

Where is the highest net primary productivity found?

In tropical rainforests where climatic conditions are optimal.

What region is an example of moderate net primary productivity?

Temperate regions such as Europe and the UK.