American Imperialism & World War I

Flashcards about the Monroe Doctrine, Roosevelt Corollary, Spanish-American War, and the rise of U.S. Imperialism.

What was the main point of the Monroe Doctrine (1823)?

Warned European nations not to colonize or interfere in the Western Hemisphere.

What is the Roosevelt Corollary (1904)?

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine issued by President Theodore Roosevelt.

What was the famous quote associated with Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy?

"Speak softly and carry a big stick."

What did the Roosevelt Corollary declare regarding U.S. intervention in Latin America?

The U.S. declared the right to intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability and protect U.S. interests, positioning itself as the 'policeman' of the Western Hemisphere.

What were the primary causes of the Spanish-American War (1898)?

Cuban struggle for independence, explosion of the USS Maine, and yellow journalism.

What were the major results of the Spanish-American War?

The U.S. gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines (after buying from Spain), and temporary control over Cuba; the U.S. emerged as a world power.

How did the U.S. gain control of the Panama Canal Zone?

The U.S. supported Panama's independence from Colombia to gain control of the Panama Canal Zone.

What economic condition after the Industrial Revolution prompted U.S. expansion?

The U.S. factories produced more goods than Americans could buy.

What did the U.S. need to fuel continued economic growth during the age of Imperialism?

Raw materials and new overseas markets.

Which factors pushed U.S. leaders to establish military bases and naval stations around the world?

A stronger U.S. Navy and a desire for global influence.

How is imperialism defined in the context of U.S. history?

Expanding American power through territory, influence, and military strength.