Knee Vocab

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Bursae

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23 Terms

1

Bursae

fluid filled sacs

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2

Condyle

where the bones meet (rounded end)

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3

Cruciate

2 ligamentous bands that cross one another within the joint capsule of the knee

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4

Epicondyle

provides sites for the attachment of muscles

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5

Extra-articular

structures located outside joint

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6

Facet

smooth surface that forms a joint with another bone

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7

Fossa

shallow hollow area on a bone or within a joint

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8

Genu recurvatum

hyperextended knees

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9

Genu valgum

knock knees

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10

Genu varum

bowlegs

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11

Hamstrings

muscles at the back of thigh (bending)

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12

Hemarthrosis

blood in a joint cavity

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13

Intra-articular

structures located within the joint

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14

Joint capsule

keeps synovial fluid in joint

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15

Meniscus

2 oval semilunar fibrocartilages that cushion stresses and maintain spacing

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16

Quadriceps

group of muscles that are in front of the thigh (straightening)

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17

Screw home mechanism

tibia rotates internally while swinging and externally when standing upright

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18

Sesamoid bone

small bone found within a muscle or tendon near the surfaces of joint

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19

Translation

movement of one bone in all types of direction

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20

Tubercle

Small rounded projection

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21

Tuberosity

Large rough projection

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22

Valgus

Lateral force pushing inward

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23

Varus

Medial force pushing outward

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