Functionalism - perspectives on families and social policy

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Role of the state

• Acts in the interests of society as a whole

• Social policies benefit- In everyone and are for the good of all

  • Help families perform functions more effectively

    • NHS: help of doctors etc. means family better able to take care of members when sick

  • Make life better for all members of family

Fletcher (1966)

• Post-industrial revolution introduction of health/education/housing policies led to development of welfare state that supports family in performing its functions more effectively

CRITICISM: functionalist view of social policy and family

(Feminist)

• Assumption that all members benefit equally

• Feminists: men benefit at the expense of women

CRITICISM: functionalist view of social policy and family

(Marxist)

• Assumption that march of progress- social policies gradually making family life better and better

• Marxists: policies can also turn back the clock and reverse previous progress

  • Cutting welfare benefits to poor families