tudors ; 👑⚔️🌹

falling down like dominoes, hit by family jewels; pass it down from kid to kid, the chain will never end.

Dissolution of the Monasteries

The main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace

Lincolnshire

The first rising occurred here on the 3rd October

Five Wounds of Christ

The rebels carried a banner depicting these

Yorkshire

The second rising occurred here on 16th October

Nicholas Melton

Leader of the Lincolnshire rising

Robert Aske

Leader of the Yorkshire rising

Parish churches

Lincolnshire rebels were concerned about rumours that these would be pulled down

10000

Number of rebels that marched to Lincoln

Bishop of Lincoln

Murdered by the Lincoln rebels on 4th October

Duke of Suffolk

Led the king's army to Lincoln

Sheep

A tax on these had caused economic hardship

Statute of Uses

Increased taxes on owned land

Thomas Cromwell

Henry's chief minister, and focus of rebels' hatred

Thomas Cranmer

The rebels demanded the removal of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Cobbler

Nicholas Melton's profession

Lawyer

Robert Aske's profession

Lord Darcy

Ceded Pontefract Castle to the Yorkshire rebels

30000

Number of rebels in the Yorkshire rising

Duke of Norfolk

Led the king's army to Doncaster

8000

Number of soldiers in the Duke of Norfolk's army

Pardon

Offered to and accepted by the rebels

Pope

Yorkshire rebels demanded his reinstatement as Head of the Church

Mary

Yorkshire rebels demanded this person be made legitimate

Abbeys

Yorkshire rebels demanded the their restoration

Fountains Abbey

Important monastery in the north - providing food and hospitality

Poor harvests

Had resulted in rising prices and food shortages

Enclosure

The enclosing of common land

Entry Fines

Tenants had to pay up front if they took over a piece of land

Sir Francis Bigod

Restarted the rising by seizing Hull and Scarborough in February 1537

Executed

Fate of 144 members of the Pilgrimage of Grace

exeption: what financial duties did Henry VIIs first parliament grant him?

Customs duties for life & Tonnage and Poundage

Who did Lambert Simnel pretend to be?

Edward, Earl of Warwick

Name the priest who was ringleader for the Simnel conspiracy

William Symonds

Who proclaimed Simnel as king of England?

Earl of Kildare

Why did Margaret of Burgandy support Simnel?

Yorkist, Richard IIIs sister

Who was put under house arrest during the Simnel case?

Elizabeth Woodvile

Where did Lincolns forces meet Henry VII?

Battle of Stoke

How do some historians view the battle of stoke?

The last battle in the wars of the roses

What happened to the ringleaders involved in the battle of stoke?

Dead or fled

Following stoke, who did Henry VII send to Ireland to extract an oath of allegiance from Kildare?

Sir Richard Edgecome

How many Yorkist nobles were under the Acts of Attainder by Henry VIIs 2nd parliament?

28

What happened to Elizabeth of York in the aftermath of the Simnel conspiracy ?

Belatedly crowned Queen

In 1489 Henry VII signed the Treaty of Medina Del Campo with which country?

Spain

How did the Medina del Campo strengthen Henry?

Spain recognised his legitimacy; would not aid rebels; trade; marriage; anti-france

What marriage was agreed in the Medina del Campo?

Arthur and Catherine of Aragon

Who did Perkin Warbeck pretend to be?

Richard duke of York

Why did Henry VII go to war with Charles VIII of France?

because he welcomed Warbeck

In which treaty did Charles VIII agree to withdraw support for Warbeck?

Treaty of Etaples 1492

In 1492 who did Henry suspend from office and recall to England?

The Earl of Kildare

Who did Warbeck meet up with in the Netherlands?

Margaret of Burgandy

what action did Henry VII take against the Netherlands in 1493 despite Englands trade links there?

Trade embargo

which treaty restored trade with the Netherlands?

Magnus Intercursus 1496

In 1494 who did Henry VII appointed as King Lieutenant & Deputy Lieutenant in Ireland?

Prince Henry & Poynings

whats Poynings law?

All English law automatically becomes law in Ireland

Which English noble fell victim to Henry VIIs spy network investigating the Warbeck conspiracy

William Lord Stanley

What Act did Henry use once again in 1485 to deal with threats to his power?

Attainder

Why were the actions of James IV of Scotland of concern to Henry VII?

Warbeck welcomed at James' court: given £12000 pension: Warbeck married off to James' cousin.

Name the treaty with Scotland signed in the wake of the Warbeck conspiracy

Truce of Ayton

What were the Key terms of the Truce of Ayton?

7 year truce; James to Marry Henrys daughter Maragaret Tudor

After fleeing, then giving himself up, being invited to Henry VIIs court, fleeing again, and finally trying to escape from the tower, when was Warbeck executed?

November 23rd 1499

What year was the Stafford and Lovell rebellion?

1486

Where did Lovell try and raise a rebellion?

North Riding of Yorkshire (stronghold of Richard III support)

Where did Stafford try and raise support?

Midlands (little enthusiasm)

Who was Lambert Simnel to be passed off as?

Earl of Warwick

When was Simnel crowned King of Ireland?

May 1487

Who was the conspiracy of Lambert Simnel put together by?

Earl of Lincoln

Where did Lovell flee to after Henry presented the real Earl of Warwick?

Margaret of Burgundy's court

Who did Henry send to power in the north?

Earl of Northumberland

Which Yorkist family was neutralised as a result of Northumberland's presence?

Howard family

What year was the Battle of Stoke Field?

1487

Who did Perkin Warbeck claim to be?

Richard, Duke of York

What year did Perkin Warbeck begin to claim to be Richard, Duke of York?

1491

How long was Perkin Warbeck a threat for?

8 years

What year did Warbeck attempt to land in England? (but was defeated and fled to Scotland)?

1496

Why did James IV abandon Warbeck?

He married Henry's daughter Margaret

Which government official betrayed Henry?

Sir William Stanley

Who was the most obvious Yorkist claimant to the throne?

Earl of Warwick (executed after trying to escape with Warbeck)

What was Richard de la Pole (brother of Earl of Lincoln) called after avoiding English troops? (died in 1525 in battle)

White Rose

When was the Yorkshire Rebellion?

1489

What caused the Yorkshire Rebellion?

Resentment over taxation granted by Parliament to finance war in Brittany

The rebellion became notorious after who was murdered?

Earl of Northumberland (for deserting Richard III)

When was the Cornish Rebellion?

1497

What caused the Cornish Rebellion?

Resentment over taxation granted by Parliament to finance war in Scotland

How many people were involved in the Cornish Rebellion?

15,000

Who tried to exploit the Cornish Rebellion?

Perkin Warbeck

Where were the rebels of the Cornish Rebellion stopped?

Blackheath (London)

When was the Western Rebellion (Prayer Book rebellion)?

June- August 1549

Who was the leader of the Western Rebellion

Humphrey Arundel

Motive for the Western Rebellion?

-Religious grievances over the new Book of Common Prayer
-Resentment over religious reforms and the way it was destroying how people experienced religion

Where did the Western Rebellion take place?

Cornwall

What reasons did peasants have in joining the Western Rebellion?

Resentment over sheep tax

How many peasants were killed as a result of Somerset's anger in the Western Rebellion?

5000

When was Kett's Rebellion?

July 1549

Where was Kett's Rebellion?

East Anglia

What were the causes of Kett's Rebellion?

-Collapse of the cloth market and angry peasants who resented the Norfolk fold course system
-Hatred of government officials

What was the Norfolk fold course system?

The right to graze sheep on an enclosed piece of land but some landowners denied peasants this right

What did the south not have to calm the Kett rebellion?

A strong aristocrat

Who was sent to calm the Kett rebellion but failed?

Earl of Northampton

After Earl of Northampton failed, who did Somerset send to suppress the rebels?

Earl of Warwick (Northumberland)

How many rebels were killed in the Kett Rebellion?

3000