Studied by 3 peoplefalling down like dominoes, hit by family jewels; pass it down from kid to kid, the chain will never end.
Dissolution of the Monasteries
The main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace
Lincolnshire
The first rising occurred here on the 3rd October
Five Wounds of Christ
The rebels carried a banner depicting these
Yorkshire
The second rising occurred here on 16th October
Nicholas Melton
Leader of the Lincolnshire rising
Robert Aske
Leader of the Yorkshire rising
Parish churches
Lincolnshire rebels were concerned about rumours that these would be pulled down
10000
Number of rebels that marched to Lincoln
Bishop of Lincoln
Murdered by the Lincoln rebels on 4th October
Duke of Suffolk
Led the king's army to Lincoln
Sheep
A tax on these had caused economic hardship
Statute of Uses
Increased taxes on owned land
Thomas Cromwell
Henry's chief minister, and focus of rebels' hatred
Thomas Cranmer
The rebels demanded the removal of the Archbishop of Canterbury
Cobbler
Nicholas Melton's profession
Lawyer
Robert Aske's profession
Lord Darcy
Ceded Pontefract Castle to the Yorkshire rebels
30000
Number of rebels in the Yorkshire rising
Duke of Norfolk
Led the king's army to Doncaster
8000
Number of soldiers in the Duke of Norfolk's army
Pardon
Offered to and accepted by the rebels
Pope
Yorkshire rebels demanded his reinstatement as Head of the Church
Mary
Yorkshire rebels demanded this person be made legitimate
Abbeys
Yorkshire rebels demanded the their restoration
Fountains Abbey
Important monastery in the north - providing food and hospitality
Poor harvests
Had resulted in rising prices and food shortages
Enclosure
The enclosing of common land
Entry Fines
Tenants had to pay up front if they took over a piece of land
Sir Francis Bigod
Restarted the rising by seizing Hull and Scarborough in February 1537
Executed
Fate of 144 members of the Pilgrimage of Grace
exeption: what financial duties did Henry VIIs first parliament grant him?
Customs duties for life & Tonnage and Poundage
Who did Lambert Simnel pretend to be?
Edward, Earl of Warwick
Name the priest who was ringleader for the Simnel conspiracy
William Symonds
Who proclaimed Simnel as king of England?
Earl of Kildare
Why did Margaret of Burgandy support Simnel?
Yorkist, Richard IIIs sister
Who was put under house arrest during the Simnel case?
Elizabeth Woodvile
Where did Lincolns forces meet Henry VII?
Battle of Stoke
How do some historians view the battle of stoke?
The last battle in the wars of the roses
What happened to the ringleaders involved in the battle of stoke?
Dead or fled
Following stoke, who did Henry VII send to Ireland to extract an oath of allegiance from Kildare?
Sir Richard Edgecome
How many Yorkist nobles were under the Acts of Attainder by Henry VIIs 2nd parliament?
28
What happened to Elizabeth of York in the aftermath of the Simnel conspiracy ?
Belatedly crowned Queen
In 1489 Henry VII signed the Treaty of Medina Del Campo with which country?
Spain
How did the Medina del Campo strengthen Henry?
Spain recognised his legitimacy; would not aid rebels; trade; marriage; anti-france
What marriage was agreed in the Medina del Campo?
Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
Who did Perkin Warbeck pretend to be?
Richard duke of York
Why did Henry VII go to war with Charles VIII of France?
because he welcomed Warbeck
In which treaty did Charles VIII agree to withdraw support for Warbeck?
Treaty of Etaples 1492
In 1492 who did Henry suspend from office and recall to England?
The Earl of Kildare
Who did Warbeck meet up with in the Netherlands?
Margaret of Burgandy
what action did Henry VII take against the Netherlands in 1493 despite Englands trade links there?
Trade embargo
which treaty restored trade with the Netherlands?
Magnus Intercursus 1496
In 1494 who did Henry VII appointed as King Lieutenant & Deputy Lieutenant in Ireland?
Prince Henry & Poynings
whats Poynings law?
All English law automatically becomes law in Ireland
Which English noble fell victim to Henry VIIs spy network investigating the Warbeck conspiracy
William Lord Stanley
What Act did Henry use once again in 1485 to deal with threats to his power?
Attainder
Why were the actions of James IV of Scotland of concern to Henry VII?
Warbeck welcomed at James' court: given Ā£12000 pension: Warbeck married off to James' cousin.
Name the treaty with Scotland signed in the wake of the Warbeck conspiracy
Truce of Ayton
What were the Key terms of the Truce of Ayton?
7 year truce; James to Marry Henrys daughter Maragaret Tudor
After fleeing, then giving himself up, being invited to Henry VIIs court, fleeing again, and finally trying to escape from the tower, when was Warbeck executed?
November 23rd 1499
What year was the Stafford and Lovell rebellion?
1486
Where did Lovell try and raise a rebellion?
North Riding of Yorkshire (stronghold of Richard III support)
Where did Stafford try and raise support?
Midlands (little enthusiasm)
Who was Lambert Simnel to be passed off as?
Earl of Warwick
When was Simnel crowned King of Ireland?
May 1487
Who was the conspiracy of Lambert Simnel put together by?
Earl of Lincoln
Where did Lovell flee to after Henry presented the real Earl of Warwick?
Margaret of Burgundy's court
Who did Henry send to power in the north?
Earl of Northumberland
Which Yorkist family was neutralised as a result of Northumberland's presence?
Howard family
What year was the Battle of Stoke Field?
1487
Who did Perkin Warbeck claim to be?
Richard, Duke of York
What year did Perkin Warbeck begin to claim to be Richard, Duke of York?
1491
How long was Perkin Warbeck a threat for?
8 years
What year did Warbeck attempt to land in England? (but was defeated and fled to Scotland)?
1496
Why did James IV abandon Warbeck?
He married Henry's daughter Margaret
Which government official betrayed Henry?
Sir William Stanley
Who was the most obvious Yorkist claimant to the throne?
Earl of Warwick (executed after trying to escape with Warbeck)
What was Richard de la Pole (brother of Earl of Lincoln) called after avoiding English troops? (died in 1525 in battle)
White Rose
When was the Yorkshire Rebellion?
1489
What caused the Yorkshire Rebellion?
Resentment over taxation granted by Parliament to finance war in Brittany
The rebellion became notorious after who was murdered?
Earl of Northumberland (for deserting Richard III)
When was the Cornish Rebellion?
1497
What caused the Cornish Rebellion?
Resentment over taxation granted by Parliament to finance war in Scotland
How many people were involved in the Cornish Rebellion?
15,000
Who tried to exploit the Cornish Rebellion?
Perkin Warbeck
Where were the rebels of the Cornish Rebellion stopped?
Blackheath (London)
When was the Western Rebellion (Prayer Book rebellion)?
June- August 1549
Who was the leader of the Western Rebellion
Humphrey Arundel
Motive for the Western Rebellion?
-Religious grievances over the new Book of Common Prayer
-Resentment over religious reforms and the way it was destroying how people experienced religion
Where did the Western Rebellion take place?
Cornwall
What reasons did peasants have in joining the Western Rebellion?
Resentment over sheep tax
How many peasants were killed as a result of Somerset's anger in the Western Rebellion?
5000
When was Kett's Rebellion?
July 1549
Where was Kett's Rebellion?
East Anglia
What were the causes of Kett's Rebellion?
-Collapse of the cloth market and angry peasants who resented the Norfolk fold course system
-Hatred of government officials
What was the Norfolk fold course system?
The right to graze sheep on an enclosed piece of land but some landowners denied peasants this right
What did the south not have to calm the Kett rebellion?
A strong aristocrat
Who was sent to calm the Kett rebellion but failed?
Earl of Northampton
After Earl of Northampton failed, who did Somerset send to suppress the rebels?
Earl of Warwick (Northumberland)
How many rebels were killed in the Kett Rebellion?
3000
Note
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