yo hablo espanol!

FSU spanish placement study guide

Hablo

I speak

present

Hablaba

I was speaking

imperfect

Hablé

I spoke

preterite

Hablaré

I will speak

future

Hablaría

I would speak

conditional

Hable

that I speak

present subjunctive

Hablara

that I spoke

past subjunctive

He hablando

I have spoken

present perfect

Había hablando

I had spoken

past perfect

Habré hablando

I will have spoken

future perfect

Habría hablando

I would have spoken

conditional perfect

Haya hablando

that I have spoken

present perfect subjunction

Huberia hablando

that/if I had spoken

past perfect subjunctive

Estoy hablando

I am speaking

present progressive

Estaba hablando

I was speaking

imperfect progressive

Perfect tenses

haber conjugated + verb stem + ado/ido

Progressive tenses 

estar conjugated + verb stem + ando/iendo

ser

to be

used for more permanent or inherent qualities like identity, characteristics, and origin

irregular verb

estar

to be

used for temporary states, emotions, and locations

irregular verb

ir

to go

irregular verb

Decir

to say

irregular verb

Dar

to give

irregular verb

Saber

to know

irregular verb

Poder

to be able

irregular verb

Poner

to put

irregular verb

Tener

to have

irregular verb

Haber

to have

irregular verb

Querer

to want

irregular verb

Ver

to see

irregular verb

Venir

to come

irregular verb

Conditional endings

(asking/would you do?)

Stem is entire infinitive (hablar) +

-AR/-ER/-IR:
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían

Decir - dir-
Saber - sabr-
Poder - podr-
Poner - pondr-
Tener - tendr-
Haber - habr-
Querer - querr-
Venir - vendr-

Present subjunctive endings (to do)

-AR:
e
es
e
emos
en

-ER/-IR:
a
as
a
amos
an

Irregulars:
Ser - se-
Estar - est-
Ir - vay-
Decir - dig-
Dar - d-
Saber - sep-
Poder - pued-
Poner - pong-
Tener - teng-
Haber - hay-
Querer - quier-
Ver - ve-
Venir - veng-

Present perfect endings (have done)

*Haber conjugated in the present + verb stem + ado/ido

he + -ado/-ido
has + -ado/-ido
ha + -ado/-ido
hemos + -ado/-ido
han + -ado/-ido

Past perfect endings (had done)

*Haber conjugated in the past + verb stem + ado/ido

había + -ado/-ido
habías + -ado/-ido
había + -ado/-ido
habíamos + -ado/-ido
habían + -ado/-ido

Future perfect endings (will have done)

*Haber conjugated in the future + verb stem + ado/ido

habré + -ado/-ido
habrás + -ado/-ido
habrá + -ado/-ido
habremos + -ado/-ido
habrán + -ado/-ido

Conditional perfect endings (would have done)

*Haber conjugated in the conditional + verb stem + ado/ido

habría + -ado/-ido
habrías + -ado/-ido
habría + -ado/-ido
habríamos + -ado/-ido
habrían + -ado/-ido

Present perfect subjunctive endings (that which has been done)

*Haber conjugated in the present subjunctive + verb stem + ado/ido

haya + -ado/-ido
hayas + -ado/-ido
haya + -ado/-ido
hayamos + -ado/-ido
hayan + -ado/-ido

Past perfect subjunctive endings (that which had been done)

*Haber conjugated in the present subjunctive + verb stem + ado/ido

hubiera + -ado/-ido
hubieras + -ado/-ido
hubiera + -ado/-ido
hubiéramos + -ado/-ido
hubieran + -ado/-ido

Present progressive endings (was doing/were doing)

*Haber conjugated in the imperfect + verb stem + ando/iendo

estaba + -ando/-iendo
estabas + -ando/-iendo
estaba + -ando/-iendo
estábamos + -ando/-iendo
estaban + -ando/-iendo

Subjunctive

desires, doubts, possibilities, wishes

Indicative

facts that are true and concrete (standard tenses)

Perfect tenses

started in the past and continues or repeats in the present

Progressive tenses

is or was happening continuously

Watch list (perfect tenses)

haber + stem + -ado/-ido

Normal:
Estar
Dar
Saber
Poder
Tener
Haber
Querer
Venir

Irregular:
Ser - sido
Ir - ido
Decir - dicho
Poner - puesto
Ver - visto

Watch list (progressive tenses)

estar + stem + -ando/-iendo

Normal:
Estar
Dar
Saber
Poner
Tener
Haber
Querer

Irregular:
Ser - siendo
Ir - yendo
Decir - diciendo
Poder - pudiendo
Ver - viendo