Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing

These flashcards cover key definitions and concepts related to psychiatric-mental health nursing to aid in exam preparation.

Mental Health

A state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness demonstrated through satisfying interpersonal relationships and positive self-concept.

Mental Illness

Includes disorders affecting mood, behavior, and thinking which can cause significant distress and functional impairment.

DSM-5-TR

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision, which standardizes mental health nomenclature and helps diagnose mental disorders.

Continuum of Care

A comprehensive approach to healthcare that addresses all of a patient's healthcare needs over time.

Cultural Factors

Elements of culture that can influence an individual's mental health, including values, beliefs, and norms.

Interpersonal Factors

Relationships and social connections that affect individuals' mental health.

Biologic Factors

Genetic and physiological components influencing mental health and predisposition to mental illness.

Stigma

A negative perception or discrimination against those with mental health issues.

Culturally Sensitive Care

Care that respects and acknowledges the diverse cultural backgrounds of patients.

Mood Disorders

Mental health disorders primarily characterized by disturbances in mood, such as depression and bipolar disorder.

Schizophrenia

A severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and sense of self.

Anxiety Disorders

Mental health disorders characterized by excessive worry, fear, or dread.

Addiction

A compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

Factors Influencing Mental Health

Individual, interpersonal, and cultural factors affecting mental health status.

Intimacy

The ability to have and maintain close, loving relationships.

Self-Esteem

An individual’s subjective evaluation of their own worth.

Dual Diagnosis

The co-occurrence of mental health and substance use disorders.

Deinstitutionalization

The process of reducing the population of mental hospitals and treating individuals in community settings.

Community Mental Health Center

Facilities that provide mental health services and support within the community.

Managed Care

A health care delivery system designed to manage cost, utilization, and quality.

Psychotropic Drugs

Medications used to manage mental health disorders.

Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship

The professional relationship between a nurse and a patient that is focused on the patient’s health and well-being.

Crisis Intervention

Immediate and short-term assistance provided to individuals in a psychological crisis.

Self-Care Activities

Tasks performed by individuals to maintain and improve their health.

Emotional Resilience

The ability to adapt to stressful situations and bounce back from adversity.

Problem Solving

The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Stress Management

Techniques and strategies to control a person's level of stress.

Health Promotion

Processes that enable individuals to increase control over their health and improve their well-being.

Milieu Therapy

A therapeutic environment designed to support the mental health of patients.

Case Management

A collaborative process that assesses, plans, and facilitates services for patients based on their health care needs.

Intolerance of Violence

A commitment to preventing violence and promoting nonviolent conflict resolution.

Sense of Community

A feeling of belonging to a group or community.

Capacity for Growth

The potential for personal development and improvement.

Violence

The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself or another person.

Emotional Stability

The ability to maintain a stable mood and mindset despite stressors.

Positive Coping Strategies

Active strategies that help individuals deal effectively with stress.

Autonomy and Independence

The ability to make free choices and act on them without undue interference.

Holistic Nursing

An approach to nursing that considers the whole person (physical, emotional, social, and spiritual) in patient care.

Hildegard Peplau

A nurse theorist known for her work on the therapeutic nurse-client relationship.

Linda Richards

Often referred to as the first American psychiatric nurse.

Philippe Pinel

A physician known for his reform in the treatment of the mentally ill in France.

William Tuke

An English philanthropist who was a pioneer in the moral treatment of the mentally ill.

Dorothea Dix

A social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill.

Discrimination

Prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, often based on race, gender, or mental health status.

Coping Abilities

Skills and strategies that individuals utilize to manage stress and adversity.

Support of Diversity

Recognition and acceptance of different cultural and social backgrounds.

Social Protection

Policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and enhance the welfare of individuals.