central dogma of molecular bio

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Last updated 3:38 PM on 1/25/26
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9 Terms

1
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central dogma of molecular biology

explains how this genetic information is

used in a cell.

2
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nucleic acid

is a macromolecule made up of monomers known as nucleotides.

3
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nucleotides

are the fundamental building blocks of nucleic acids

4
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1 pentose sugar 2 nitrogenous base 2 phosphate group

Each nucleotide consists of

5
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nucleic acid

Its main job is to store and use the genetic information

that directs cellular activities, such as growth, division, and protein synthesis.

6
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rna

OH dna or rna?

7
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deoxyribonucleic acid

carries the genetic blueprint of the cell and is passed on from parents to

offspring (in the form of chromosomes).

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double helix

dna’s shape

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james watson and francis crick

It has a famous double helix shape (like a twisted ladder), proposed by

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