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____ of __ is one of the most VITAL tasks a ff can aspire to.
A manageable _____ = vital to ff safety.
COMMAND of FFs - tasks
SPAN of CONTROL = safety
Incident command on today’s fires and other events is a __ ___.
The window to make a succesful rescue closes fast, how much margin of error?
TEAM SPORT
zero margin of error
Online Mastering Fireground Command is a __hour course.
There are __ simulations to practice what you learn from this book.
32hour
115 simulations
ULFSRI stands for?
United Labs Fire Safety Research Institute
This book sums up over __ years of experience.
Book asked __ of their colleagues for wisdom or something.
1000years experience
33 colleagues
___ now plays a much more significant role in fireground operations.
SCIENCE
____ is a constant endeavor that is never quite attained.
MASTERY
Calm the Chaos curriculum has been taught since what year?
2011
1970s added ___
1980s added ___
1990s added ___
2000s added ____
2010s added ____
2020s added COVID
70s EMS
80s HAZMAT
90s USAR
00s TERRORISM white powder
10s Active SHOOTER
The pace at which hazards develop/expand is now measured in ___
SECONDS
___: used metaphorically to describe connections, links, and continuity.
CHAIN - don’t let is RESTRICT
Orgs using chain of command actively evaluate their ___ and ___
INTENT and INTERPRETATION - balance them
The term Command and Control roots back to __ years ago and is credited to who?
250 years
NAPOLEON Bonaparte - chaos, command, and control
In modern terms, some may classify the militaries of this era as “__ __”
LOW TRUST
The fire service of the late 1800s maintained a ____ command.
CENTRALIZED
What was the first communication device that concentrated authority to a single source?
BUGLE
During the EARLY 1800s, who was credited with formalizing the first decision-making training and development programs for staff officers?
P
___ Great ___ Staff became the bar by which all other nations began to measure their military command and strategy against.
PRUSSIAN great GENERAL staff - the bar
The U.S. army in year ___ established a new decision making program in Fort ____, KANSAS.
Which became US army doctrine in what year?
1901 - school program
ft LEAVENWORTH, KS
1910 doctrine
Which war advanced the fire service the most in the shortest period of time?
WW II
Which military branch took the role as leaders in fire control techniques and trainingp
NAVY
Chief Lloyd Layman authored which two book that were published by the NFPA?
Attacking/Extinguishing interior fires (1952)
FFing Tacctin
Who introduced “FDPOP” FPODP and what does it stand for?
Lloyd Layman
Facts
Decision
Probabilities
Own situation
Plan of Op
__ ___ was the agency for domestic disaster preparedness.
CIVIL Defense
California wildland fires that led to ICS killed __ people and claimed ___ structures.
16 people
700 structures
In 19__ the House of Representatives appropriated $_____ to strengthen fire command and control research.
1971
$900,000
In __ of 19__, FIRESCOPE was published and ICS was introduced.
MAY 1980 - firescope and ICS
ICS’s greatest strengths is its ___ty and ___ty.
FLEXIBILITY and SCALABILITY
In year ___, 1st edition of NIMS was published.
2004 - NIMS
The foundational element of NIMC-ICS component the system built by?
FIRESCOPE - built nims-ics
The ICS organizational start is the __ step, NOT the 1st.
7th - chart
In the 1970s, the field of ___ presented more qual/quant data on decision making models.
PYSCHOLOGY
The Army War College created __ recommendations to shift the army from the MDMP to more modern stuff.
31
The new environment of an unclear battlefield and counter insurgent compant quickly became identified as ___ generation warfare.
FOURTH - gen
A system driven by top-down explicit orders increases ___ demands.
COMMUNICATION
___ command: a structure where operators understand the COMMANDER’S intent and the mission at hand.
MISSION command - understand… mission
What decade brought paramedics?
9-11 killed how many people?
How many evac/rescued?
2,152 - dead
16,000 - evac
Brannigan’s says 343
We are no longer looking to command and control, but to command and ___.
COORDINATE
Chief Cynthia Renaud carousel analogy: observe it and find the right time to get involved = ____
Be able to work with those already on = ___
Work to slow it down = ___
CONTINUITY = find right time
COORDINATION = work with others
COOPERATION = slow it down
__________: means all resources report directly to the IC, who makes all tactical decisions.
CENTRALIZED Command
A ___ ____ ETHOS slows down the response and allows fire to OUTPACE.
CENTRALIZED COMMAND ethos - slows down
_____: phenomenon where the individual is confused or uncertain as to the situation, including status of the enemy.
FOG of WAR - confused
_______: means IC divides incident into manageable parts and gives tactical authority to groups/divisions.
DECENTRALIZED Command
_______: allows IC to step back, see the big picture, and be in the “THEN/WHAT IF” level of thinking.
DECENTRALIZED command = then/what if
The military lives by the principle of ____ command.
The key to SUCCESS is ___.
Which is only developed through __ and __.
DECENTRALIZED
TRUST - success
TRAINING and TIME - gain trust
____ command requires an environment of trust and shared understanding among command/staff/subs.
MISSION command - trust/shared understand
The ________: is a clear and concise expression of the purpose of the operation.
COMMANDER’S INTENT - purpose
FD IC’s, ____ ____, is the Incident Priority/Strategy declaration upon assumption of command.
COMMANDER’S/LEADER’S intent
_____ command mindset means command through controlling standards, expectations and performance.
MISSION command
The TENENTS of MISSION command are: ____
_____ _____
_____ ____
mission ____
_____ _____
disciplined ___
___ ____
COMPETENCE
shared UNDERSTANDING
mutual TRUST
mission ORDERS
Commander’s INTENT
disciplined INITIATIVE
RISK Acceptance
_____: members are skilled at their jobs.
COMPETENCE
____ ____: all companies and supes are on the same page regarding incident priority.
Shared UNDERSTANDING - same page
___ ____: the GLUE that holds the team together.
MUTUAL TRUST - glue
___ _____: military term for tactical/control objectives
Mission ORDERS
____ ____: tells units the OVERARCHING plan.
Commander’s INTENT
Three components of commander’s intent:
task
purpose
end state
____ ____: take action that is consistent with the commander’s intent.
Disciplined INITIATIVE - in line with Co’s intent
initiative = BIAS for ACTION
___ ____: willful toleration of unknown circumstances in which outcomes can not be assured.
RISK Acceptance.
____ time: enough time to make a decision and can weight various options.
DISCRETIONARY time = weigh options
Often, ICS ends at the type _ IMT or incident.
end at TYPE 3
A ______ philosophy treats all officers on a single or multi-alarm response as a type _ or _ IMT, respectively.
DECENTRALIZED
type 5 or 4 IMT
The SOBERANES Fire in Cali burned __,__ acres - __homes and had over __ personnel assigned.
132,127 acres - 57 homes
5000 personnel
Most ICS training is relegated to defining the difference between what?
GROUPS
DIVISIONS
BRANCHES
Wildland work period: _-_ hours
Structure fire work period: __-__minutes
wildland: 12-24 hours
structure: 12-24mins
In 2021, departments responded to __million fires
Causing ___ civ deaths and ___civ injuries
Property damage was ___ billion.
1.35million fires
3,800 deaths/ 14,700 injuries
$15.9billion
FD responds to a FIRE every __ seconds.
STRUCTURE fire reported every __ seconds.
23 seconds - fire
93 seconds - structure fire
In 2021 the rate of __deaths per 1000 fires was higher than the rate of __ in 1980.
The rate of 1/2 family home fires was __% higher.
7.9 deaths per 1000
7.1 - 1980
35% higher 1+2 fam homes
The OPERATIONAL Triangle is composed of what 3 elements?
Which is the foundation/most critical?
Which is your playbook?
Strat+Tacs, ICS, and SOGs
S+T = foundation
SOGs = playbook
FOOTBALL FOOTBALL: If the IC is the head coach, who is the quarterback?
Division SUPE
The OUTPUTS, or results of the operations triangle, are the operational core values. Name the FOUR
Safe
Effective
Efficient
Consistent
SEEC results
Of the four results of the ops triangle, which is one of the most common challenges in the fire services?
CONSISTENT
What are the TEN COMMANDMENTS of IC?
KKK SACO DPN
Know enemy, Know battlefield, Know weapons, Size-up, stay Ahead of power curve, Communicate in CCC, clear Objectives, Div/Groups early, Plan B/C, guts to say NO
The #1 problem in all incidents is _____.
Communication - #1 prob
NFPA 1021 2020ed has how many areas of fire officer duties associated with JPRs?
EIGHT areas
Fire Officer I: will conduct a PIA given what resources responded?
SINGLE unit
Fire Officer II: will produce ___ plans for multi-unit ops. Conduct a PIA given how many resources responded?
OPERATIONAL plans (with 1600, 1700, 1710, and 1720 nfpas)
PIA w/ MULTI- units
Fire officer III: Conduct a PIA given what resources respond?
Multi AGENCIES
Which level fire officer develops plans for MAJOR disasters/ develops a DISASTER plan?
Fire officer IV/4
Publication of what book and which act led to fire service getting education/training at the FEDERAL level?
AMERICA BURNING and
Nat Fir Protect and Control Act of 1974
In 1982, FIRESCOPE and (___) worked together to create what?
firescope and NWCG(nat wilfire coord group)
create NIIMS
____ defines the guiding principles of successful command and coordination as FLEXIBILITY, standardization, and unity of effort.
NIMS - flex, unity, standard
____ is the best compass by which the direction of all incident command and coordination models must be set.
NIMS - compass
NFPA ___ is a bridge text that focuses in from the all-discipline, all-agency, all-hazard scope and language of NIMS to more specific fire/emergency.
NFPA 1561 - bridge text for fire specifics
NFPA ___ has FOUR different occupancy classifications, what are they? SOAR
Single Fam
Open air strip SHOPPING center
APARTMENT
High RISE
NFPA 1710 defines single family dwelling as ___ sq ft.
With minimum response force of __-__
2000sqft
16-17(if aerial)
NFPA 1710 define Open-Air Strip Shopping Center as __-___sqft
Minimum response force of __-__
13,000-196,000sqft
27-28(if aerial)
NFPA 1710 define apartment as typical ___sq ft within a _story.
Minimum response?
1200sq ft in 3story
27-28(if aerial)
NFPA 1710 defines High Rise as highest floor __ft or higher)
Minimum response: __-__
75ft
42-43(if bldg has fire pump)
When NFPA ___ and ___ + (___) are viewed COLLECTIVELY the professional ROAD MAP of CONTINUITY becomes clear.
NFPA 1710/1561 and NIMS - road map