LATIN DERIVATIVES

aedēs

(temple / house); edifice, edify, edification

aestās

(summer); estivate, estival

ager

(field); agrarian, agriculture, agricultural, agriculturalist, peregrinate, pilgrim, pilgrimage

animus

(mind / soul / spirit); animadversion, animadvert, animal, animalism, animalistic, animate, anime, animism, animosity, animus, equanimity, inanimate, magnanimity, magnanimous, pusillanimous, reanimate, unanimity, unanimous

annus

(year); annal, annalist, annalistic, anniversary, annual, annually, annuity, biannual, bicentennial, biennial, biennium, centennial, millennial, millennium, perennial, postmillenial, premillenial, quadrennial, quincentennial, quinqennium, semiannual, sesquicentennial, superannuated, triannular, tricentennial, triennial

aqua

(water); aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aqueous, subaqueous, ewer, sewer, aquamarine

arbor

(tree); arboreal, arboretum, arboriculture

arcus

(bow / arch); arc, arcade, arch, archer, archery, archway, overarch(ing)

arēna

(sand); arena, arenicolous

argentum

(silver); Ag., Argentina, argentine

arma

(arms / weapons); alarm, alarum, arm (verb), armada, armadillo, armor, disarm, armistice, armament, rearm, unarm(ed), forearm, firearm, gendarme

ars

(art / skill); art, artful, artifice, artificer, artificial, artillery, artisan, artist, artistic, artistry, inert, inertia, inertial

auris

(ear); auricle, auricular

aurum

(gold); aureole, oriole

autumnus

(autumn / fall); autumn, autumnal

avis

(bird); auspice, auspicious, aviary, aviation, aviator, inauspicious

bellum

(war); belligerent, duel, duelist, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelry, reveler, bellicose

beneficium

(kindness); bene (well) + faciō (do)

bōs

(cow); bovine, beef, bugle

caelum

(sky / heaven); ceiling, celestial, cerulean, Celeste

campus

(field); camp, campaign, camper, champagne, champion, encamp, encampment, decamp, scamp, scamper, Campania, campground

canis

(dog); canary, canine, kennel

capillus

(hair); capillary, dishevel(ed)

caput

(head); achieve, achievement, biceps, triceps, quadriceps, cabbage, cad, cadet, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalize, capitol, capitulate, captain, cattle, chapter, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, decapitate, decapitation, kerchief, handkerchief, mischief, mischievous, precipice, precipitate, precipitation, precipitous, recapitulate

casa

(house); casino

castra

(camp); castle, chateau, castellan, Castile, Chester, -chester (as in Manchester, Winchester, etc.

causa

(cause / reason); accusation, accusative, accuse, accuser, because, cause, excuse, inexcusable, kickshaw

cēna

(dinner); cenacle

cēra

(wax); cerament

cibus

(food); precibal, postcibal

cīvis

(citizen); citadel, citizen, citizenship, city, civic, civil, civilian, civilization, civilize(d), incivility, uncivil

collum

(neck); collar, accolade

copia

(supply) cum (with) + ops (strength): copy, copious

corōna

(crown) coronation, crown, corollary, coronet, uncrowned

cornū

(horn) cornea, corner, cornet, cornucopia, unicorn

corpus

(body) corporal, corporate, corporation, corporeal, corps, corpse, corpulent, corpulence, corsage, corset, incorporate

cubiculum

(bedroom) cubicle

culīna

(kitchen) culinary, kiln

cutis

(skin) cuticle, subcutaneous

dēns

(tooth) dentist, dental, dent, indent, denture, trident, bident, dandelion

deus

(god) deify, deist, deity, divine, divination, divinity, adieu

diēs

(day) dial, diary, dismal, journal, journalism, adjourn, journey, meridian, sojourn, sundial

digitus

(finger) digit, digital, digitize, bit, byte

domus

(house) dame, damsel, beldam, belladonna, danger, dangerous, domain, dome, domestic, domesticate, domicile, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, domineer, dominion, domino, don, donna, dungeon, endanger, granny, ma'am, madam, mademoiselle, madonna, predominate

epistula

(letter) epistle, epistolary

equus

(horse) equine, equestrian

familia

(family) familial, familiar, familiarize, unfamiliar

fēmina

(woman) female, feminine, feminism, effeminate

fēlēs

(cat) feline

ferrum

(iron / sword) farrier

fīlius

(son) filial, affiliate, affiliation, hidalgo

fīnis

(end) affinity, confine, confinement, define, definite, definition, final, finale, finality, finance, financial, fine, finesse, finish, finite, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinity, paraffin, refine(d), redefine, refinement, refinery, undefined

flamma

(flame) aflame, flamboyant, flame, inflame, flammable, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory

flōs

(flower) cauliflower, cornflower, flora, floral, florid, florin, florist, flour, flourish, flower, flowery, sunflower, wallflower, Florida, florescent, efflorescent, efflorescence

fortūna

(fortune) fortunate, fortune, misfortune, misfortunate, unfortunate

forum

(marketplace) forensic, forensics

frāter

(brother) friar, fraternity, fraternal, fraternize

frōns

(forehead) affront, confront, effrontery, forefront, front, frontal, frontier, waterfront

fūmus

(smoke) fume, fumigate, perfume

fūr

(theif) furtive, ferret

genū

(knee) genuflect

genus

(race / kind / class) benign, benignant, congenial, congenital, degenerate, degeneration, engender, engine, engineer, gendarme, gender, general, generality, generalization, generate, generation, generative, generator, generic, generosity, generous, genial, genre, gent, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentleman, gently, gentry, genuine, germ, germinate, germinate, gin (as in cotton gin), indigenous, ingenious, jaunty, malign, malignant, primogeniture, progenitor, progeny, regenerate, regeneration, regenerative

gladius

(sword) gladiator, gladiolus, gladiola

glōria

(glory) glorification, glorify, glory, glorious, inglorious, vainglorious

herba

(grass) arbor, herb, herbal, herbage, herbivore, herbicide

hiems

(winter) hibernate, hibernation

homō

(man) homage, homicide, human, humane, humanist, humanity, humanitarian, humanize, inhuman, inhumane, superhuman

honor

(honor) dishonest, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorable, honest, honesty, honorable, honorary

hōra

(hour) horoscope, hour

hortus

(garden) horticulture, horticultural

hospes

(guest) hospice, hospital, hospitality, hospitable, host, hostage, hostel, hostlery, hostess, hostler, ostler, hotel, inhospitable

hostis

(enemy) host (enemy army), hostile, hostility

iānua

(door) January, janitor, janitorial

ignis

(fire) ignite, ignition, igneous, reignite

incendium

(fire) incense, incendiary

īnsula

(island) insular, insulate, insulation, insulator, isle, islet, isolate, isolation, peninsula, peninsular

īra

(anger) irate, ire, ireful, irascible, iracund, iracundity

iūs

(law / right) abjure, adjure, adjuration, adjust, adjustable, adjuster, conjure, conjurer, injure, injury, injurious, justice, injustice, jurisdiction, jurisprudence, jurist, juror, jury, just, justify, justifiable, justification, perjure, perjury, unjust, readjust

iuvenis

(youth) juvenile, rejuvenate

leō

(lion) leonine, lion, leopard, Leon, dandelion, chameleon

lēx

(law) allegation, colleague, college, collegiate, delegate, delegation, disloyal, illegal, illegitimate, leal, legacy, legal, legality, legalize, legate, legislate, legislation, legislator, legitimate, legitimacy, loyal, loyalty, loyalist, privilege, relegate

liber

(book) libel, librarian, library, libretto

lingua

(tongue / language) language, lingual, bilingual, trilingual, linguistics, sublingual, linguini, lingo

littera

(letter) alliteration, illiterate, illiteracy, letter, literate, literacy, literal, literary, literature, obliterate

locus

(place) collocation, couch, dislocate, lieu, lieutenant, local, locality, localize, locate, location, locale, locomotion, locomotive

lupus

(wolf) lupine

lūmen

(light) illume, illuminate, illumination, limn, luminary, luminous

lūna

(moon) lunar, lunular, lunatic, lunacy, interlunar

lūx

(light) elucidate, lucid, lucent, Lucifer, Lucius, lucubrate, lucubration, translucent, pellucid

manus

(hand) amanuensis, emancipate, emancipation, maintain, maintenance, manacle, manage, manageable, management, manager, managerial, maneuver, manicure, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, manipulate, manipulation, manner, mannerism, manoeuver, manual, manufacture, manumission, manure, manuscript, mismanage, unmanageable

mare

(sea) cormorant, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, rosemary, submarine

marītus

(husband) intermarriage, intermarry, marital, marriage, married, marry, remarry, remarriage, unmarried

māter

(mother) maternal, maternity, matron, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix

medicus

(doctor) medical, medicine, medicinal, medicate, pre-med

mēns

(mind) mental, mentality, demented

mēnsa

(table) mesa, Mesa Verde

mēnsis

(month) semester, bimester, trimester

mīles

(soldier) militant, militarism, militarist, military, demilitarize, militia, paramilitary

modus

(method / measure / manner) accommodate, accommodation, commode, commodious, commodity, immoderate, immodest, mode, model, moderate, moderation, moderator, modesty, modification, modify, modulate, mold, remodel

mōns

(mountain) amount, dismount, insurmountable, mount, mountain, mountaineer, mountainous, paramount, remount, surmount, tantamount