The Jacksonian Democracy (Module 5.1)

What years did the Jacksonian Democracy era cover?

1829–1841

What political transformation occurred during Jacksonian Democracy?

Expanded suffrage and drew European attention

Who gained voting rights during this era?

Most white men after removal of property qualifications

What change occurred in party systems under Jackson?

National conventions allowed party leaders to choose candidates and platforms

Did elites retain political influence during Jacksonian Democracy?

Yes, wealthy elites still held significant power

What were Jackson’s tax and spending policies?

Lowered taxes and reduced government spending

What major infrastructure funding did Jackson veto?

Federal funds for internal improvements

What major banking institution did Jackson veto?

The recharter of the Second Bank of the United States

Why did Jackson oppose the Second Bank?

He believed it was corrupt and served elite interests

How did Jackson symbolize the rise of the “common man”?

Self-made soldier, politician, and slave owner

What personnel system did Jackson implement?

The spoils system, replacing many government employees with supporters

What was Jackson’s view on government workers?

Believed untrained common people could effectively run operations

What was Jacksonian Democracy’s lasting impact?

Strengthened political participation of ordinary citizens and reshaped American politics