Supply and Demand

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12 Terms

1

What is demand?

Amount a customer is willing to pay at a set price

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2

For demand: as price falls…

quantity demanded rises

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3

For demand: as price rises…

quantity demanded falls

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4

What is a substitute good?

Alternative that creates competition

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5

What is a complimentary good?

Good that is bought alongside another

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6

What is supply?

Amount of a product producers are willing to sell at any given price

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7

For supply: as price falls…

quantity supplied decreases

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8

For supply: as price rises…

quantity supplied increases

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9

What else can influence supply?

  • Technological advancements

  • Legislation

  • Input costs

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10

What is market equilibrium?

Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

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11

How do you solve the problem of excess demand?

Raise price to decrease demand

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12

How do you solve the problem of excess supply?

Lower price

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