Materials and their Applications: Physical Properties of Textile Materials

This set of flashcards covers key physical properties and working characteristics of textile materials.

Tensile strength

The ability to resist breaking and detention.

Abrasion resistance

The ability to resist surface wear caused by rubbing contact with another material.

Elasticity

The ability to be deformed and then return to its original shape when force is removed.

Absorbency

The ability to absorb and retain liquid.

Easy to care for

The ability to maintain optimum appearance with the minimum effort when laundering.

Colorfastness

The ability to retain dye during the manufacturing process and when washed or exposed to sunlight.

Thermal insulation

The ability to trap air preventing the transfer of heat through the material.

Corrosive solvent resistant

The ability to withstand attack and decay from substances such as chlorine bleach, microorganisms, and insects.

Flammability

The ability to burn and ignite causing fire or combustion.

Thermoplasticity

The ability to become pliable and moldable when heated.

Formulability

The ability to manipulate and deform fabrics without damaging them.

Handle

Evaluates how a fabric behaves, performs, or feels when touched.

Drape

Describes the way a fabric hangs under its own weight.

Luster

The textile material's ability to reflect light from its surface so it appears glossy.