Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

A set of 50 flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders.

Substance Use Disorder

The use of drugs despite significant substance-related problems, indicating addiction or dependence.

Substance-Induced Disorders

Disorders that involve intoxication, withdrawal, and mental disorders triggered by substances.

Etiology

The study of causes or origins, particularly concerning substance-related disorders.

Limbic System

A brain region associated with emotion and reward, heavily influenced by drug use.

Dopamine

A neurotransmitter that regulates movement, emotion, motivation, and feelings of pleasure, often involved in substance abuse.

Compulsive Behavior

Behavior characterized by an uncontrollable urge to seek out substances despite negative consequences.

Detoxification

The process of removing toxins from the body, typically a first step in treating severe substance use disorders.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and psychological symptoms that occur when substance use is reduced or stopped.

Delirium Tremens

A severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can include confusion, hallucinations, and agitation.

Cross-tolerance

Developing a tolerance for one substance may lead to a higher tolerance for related substances.

Tolerance

A condition where increased amounts of a substance are needed to achieve the same effects.

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

A group of symptoms that occur when an individual reduces or stops alcohol intake following heavy use.

Psychosocial Factors

Influences from social and psychological conditions that affect substance use disorders.

Caffeine Use Disorder

A disorder characterized by significant withdrawal symptoms after a sudden reduction in caffeine.

Nicotine

A substance found in tobacco; major contributor to numerous health issues and regarded as addictive.

Sedative

A class of drugs that act on the central nervous system to produce calming effects.

Opioid Use Disorder

A disorder characterized by a compulsive need for opioid substances, often leading to dependency.

Stimulant Use Disorder

A disorder involving the use of stimulants that increase arousal, leading to potential addiction.

Cannabis Use Disorder

A condition characterized by the problematic use of cannabis, leading to significant impairment.

Hallucinogens

Substances that cause hallucinations, distorting perceptions and cognitive function.

Inhalants

Substances that produce psychoactive effects when inhaled, often causing serious health risks.

Addiction

A chronic neurobiological condition influenced by psychosocial and environmental factors.

Psychotherapy

A therapeutic approach aimed at treating psychological problems, often used in managing substance use disorders.

Motivational Interviewing

A counseling approach that helps individuals find the motivation to change harmful behaviors.

Dual Diagnosis

The co-occurrence of a psychiatric disorder and substance use disorder, complicating treatment and outcomes.

Community-Based Facility

A center that provides treatment and support for individuals with substance use disorders outside of a hospital.

Individual Therapy

A treatment approach where one-on-one sessions are used to address an individual's substance use issues.

Withdrawal Management

The process of overseeing and treating withdrawal symptoms for individuals attempting to stop substance use.

Pharmacological Interventions

Use of medications in the treatment of substance use disorders, often to manage withdrawal or cravings.

Societal Implications

The broader impact of substance abuse on communities, relationships, and societal functions.

Psychosocial Interventions

Therapeutic methods targeting social and psychological treatment aspects for substance use disorders.

Risk Factors

Conditions that increase the likelihood of developing substance use disorders, such as genetics or trauma.

Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms

Range of flu-like symptoms experienced when dependence on opioids is interrupted.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

A form of psychotherapy used to treat various issues, including substance use disorders.

Self-Help Programs

Support groups aimed at assisting individuals in recovery from substance use disorders.

Familial Patterns

Tendencies of substance use disorders to run in families due to genetic or environmental factors.

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Liver inflammation caused by excessive alcohol consumption.

Gastrointestinal Complications

Health issues related to the digestive system arising from substance use.

Psychiatric Conditions

Mental health disorders that may co-occur with substance use disorders.

Legal Implications

Consequences related to substance use, such as criminal charges or legal penalties.

Family Therapy

A treatment modality that involves family members to improve communication and support for recovery.

Social Support

The perception of being cared for, valued, and part of a social network, essential for recovery.

Functional Implications

Real-world effects of substance use on an individual's daily functioning and relationships.

Cravings

Intense desires or urges to consume substances, often leading to relapse.

Health Risks

Potential negative health outcomes associated with substance use.

Substance-related Problems

Challenges faced by individuals due to their substance use, impacting their daily lives.