Death Penalty (Capital Punishment)

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16 Terms

1
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Since 1966, the most executed in 1 year ____, __

999, 98 people

2
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Since 1976, there have been ___ executions

1,612

3
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Executions in 2025

6

4
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Since what year has the number of executions decreased

1999

5
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75% of murder victims in cases resulting in an execution were

White people

6
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Nationally, how many murder victims are white?

50%

7
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Black vs. White

A Black person is more likely to be given the death penalty for the same crime committed by a White person

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Since 1973, there have been ___ exonerated (found innocent)

200

9
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Intellectual Disabilities

  • 2002: Supreme Court held in Atkins v. Virginia

  • Unconstitutional to execute defendants with 'mental retardation.'

  • The severely mentally ill are not exempt from death penalty

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Is DP a deterrent for murder?

Pro execution = high murder rates (80% South)

11
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5 Methods of Execution since 1976

  • 1,428 (9) Lethal Injection

  • 163 Electrocution

  • 15 (6) Gas

  • 4 Firing Squad

  • 3 Hanging

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Juveniles

  • 2005, the Supreme Court in Roper v. Simmons

  • Struck down their death penalty

  • Since 1976, 22 defendants had been executed for offenses committed as juveniles.

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Women

  • 52 on death row as of March 11, 2024

  • Constitutes 2.12%

  • 18 executed since 1976.

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Cost

State pays more on executions than keeping them in jail because of high demand defense lawyers and prosecution process

15
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Evolution of Church’s Teachings

  • Tolerable evil in the past

  • DP is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability dignity of people

  • DP is not intrinsically evil

  • Society can be protected from killers by advancement of the penal system jails

16
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Moral issues do not justify

Innocent, killing, fornication, abortion, same-sex activity